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U.N. Security Council to tour, study Africa crises areas in June. The U.N. Security Council will tour Africa early next month to try to better understand and address some of the continent's crises, including Darfur and Somalia, British Ambassador John Sawers has announced.

Sawers, the current council president, and South African Ambassador Dumisani Kumalo will lead the mission, which will leave New York on May 31 and spend the first 10 days of June in Africa. The party, grouping representatives of the 15 nations on the council, will visit Kenya, where it will consider the Somali problem, Sudan -- including the semi-independent south and the violence-torn western region of Darfur -- Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ivory Coast, Sawers said.


DEMOCRACY WATCH: Zimbabwe's opposition says its leader would face President Robert Mugabe in a presidential runoff, but called on the nation's neighbors to verify the vote count from the first round. Thokozani Khupe, vice president of the Movement for Democratic Change, said the group still believed a runoff was unnecessary, maintaining opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai won the first round outright on March 29. The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission released results a day earlier giving Tsvangirai the lead, but not the simple majority needed to avoid a runoff with Mugabe, the second-place finisher. The opposition rejected those results as fraudulent.

At a news conference, Khupe called on the Southern African Development Committee to help verify the results. "We still need to be convinced before we participate in a runoff," she said. Top opposition leaders were expected to meet this weekend to consider their next step. Khupe did not comment on the meeting.

No runoff date has been set. Deputy Information Minister Bright Matonga said the constitution requires a second round no sooner than 21 days from the announcement of the results and no later than a year. The opposition has consistently rejected a runoff, but its stance has appeared to soften since the official results were released, and Mugabe's party said he would take part in a second round.


Despite Mugabe's strong-arm tactics, Zimbabwe recount confirms opposition party's win. Harare (AP): A recount of Zimbabwe's disputed legislative seats has confirmed the opposition party's control of parliament and should be completed Monday, allowing the release of results from last month's presidential election, state media reported.

The Sunday Mail newspaper, a government mouthpiece, said the state Electoral Commission planned to invite President Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai to a final "verification and collation exercise" on Monday.

The opposition and an independent Zimbabwean observer group say that Tsvangirai won the presidential race, and Mugabe has been accused of using delays, fraud and violence to hold onto power.

On Sunday, Jendayi Frazer, assistant U.S. secretary of state for African affairs and the top U.S. envoy for Africa called on the international community to intervene. "When a government deploys its military, and its police, and its intelligence operatives, as well as mobilizing youth militia, then the international community has a responsibility to step in and to try to stop that government from beating its own population," Frazer said in an interview with The Associated Press in Zambia. The Sunday Mail said the recount of 18 of 23 contested seats confirmed the initial results. Even if the opposition lost the last five districts, it would still hold the majority in parliament for the first time since independence from Britain in 1980.

On Saturday, the electoral commission confirmed the results in 10 disputed parliamentary votes: six seats were taken by the opposition and four by Mugabe's ZANU-PF party. FULL report here.


Cameroon's president Biya extends his 25-year rule, amidst protests. Cameroon's parliament adopted a constitutional bill on Thursday April 17, 2008 removing a two-term limit to allow President Paul Biya to extend his 25-year rule over central Africa's biggest economy past 2011.

Opposition lawmakers, who criticise the bill as a setback for democracy, stormed out of the chamber before the vote. The proposed change was a major cause of riots in February that killed dozens of people, many shot dead by security forces.

"It is common knowledge that incumbent presidents in Africa use the government machinery and all the powers at their disposal to manouevre the electoral process," SDF parliamentary chief whip Joseph Barnadzem told reporters outside the chamber. "To try now to amend this article only through the National Assembly, for us is tantamount to a hold-up," he said. FULL report, click here


Day the Pope came to America: Bush, admirers welcome him. 9,000 invited to party for Benedict XVI who turned 81. President George W. Bush welcomed Pope Benedict XVI to the White House on Wednesday with assurances that the United States is a nation of prayer and that its people are open to his message of hope.

Benedict was only the second pope to visit the White House and the first in 29 years. He arrived in picture-perfect spring weather on his 81st birthday, and the crowd of thousands sang him Happy Birthday. More than 9,000 guests, including several members of Bush's Cabinet, came to the ceremony, the largest in White House history. "We need your message that all human life is sacred," Bush said in a speech welcoming the pontiff.

"In a world where some no longer believe that we can distinguish between simple right and wrong, we need your message to reject this dictatorship of relativism," he added.

Bush and his wife, Laura, stood on the driveway to welcome the pontiff as he stepped from his limousine. The pope greeted them with a two-handed handshake. A 21-gun salute boomed in honor of the pope as the Marine Band played the national anthem of the Holy See. (USAfricaonline.com wt AP reports)


Kenya's President Mwai Kibaki has named a power-sharing cabinet, making his rival Raila Odinga prime minister and ending deadlock following a bloody post-election crisis.

Kibaki urged his new ministers in the 41-member cabinet to "put aside politics" and build "a new Kenya where justice is our shield and defender". Raila Odinga was in Kibaki's first cabinet after his election in 2002, but they fell out over a 2005 constitutional referendum. Odinga has accused President Kibaki of reneging on a deal to make him prime minister in 2002.

More than 1,200 people died and 300,000 were uprooted in violence that followed Mr Kibaki's disputed win in elections in December 2007. The crisis exposed decades-old disputes, which degenerated into ethnic killings and riots that shattered Kenya's image as a stable tourism and trade hub with one of sub-Saharan Africa's most promising economies.

Kenya's currency and stock market have both been on the rebound since former UN chief Kofi Annan brokered a deal in February to create the coalition cabinet and launch a constitutional review.

Finance Minister Amos Kimunya has said the crisis forced the government to trim its growth forecast to 4.5 from a previous estimate of 6.9% percent. Odinga, 63, had rejected Mr Kibaki's election "victory" after votes were counted in the Dec 27 poll. The opposition, international observers and some sections of Kenya's electoral commission have alleged that widespread fraud was committed in the elections


BUSINESS: Kenya's Stanbic says South Africa clears CFC Bank deal. Stanbic Bank Kenya, owned by South Africa's Standard Bank has announced that South Africa's central bank had given it final approval to proceed with plans to acquire 60 percent of Kenya's CFC Bank. The two banks first announced the deal in mid- 2007, but have not said how much the acquisition would cost.

Once completed in six to eight weeks, the merger will pave the way for the creation of what Stanbic Bank Kenya says will be Kenya's fourth largest bank, with a 12 branch-network. "This was the last regulatory condition that had to be met. It came through last Thursday night," Mike du Toit, managing director of Stanbic Bank Kenya told Reuters without giving more details on the bank's size.


As Mugabe's ZANU-PF party loses election, he begins harsh crackdown; police all over Harare.... Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe's government raided the offices of the main opposition movement and rounded up foreign journalists yesterday in an ominous indication that he may use violence to keep his grip on power. Police raided a hotel used by the Movement for Democratic Change and ransacked some of the rooms. Riot police also surrounded a hotel housing foreign journalists and took away several of them, including The New York Times' Barry Bearak, according to a man who answered the phone there.

"Mugabe has started a crackdown," opposition secretary-general Tendai Biti said. "It is quite clear he has unleashed a war." While the election commission has issued results for the parliamentary races held Saturday alongside the presidential race, it has yet to release any presidential count. The opposition says leader Morgan Tsvangirai won the presidential race, but says it would take part in a runoff.


South Africa's Zuma says President Mbeki is weak; confrontation continues ahead of Zuma's August trial. JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki can no longer govern effectively after losing the leadership of the country's ruling party, ANC leader Jacob Zuma has said.

Zuma defeated Mbeki at a party election in December and is likely to become state president when Mbeki must step down in 2009 if he defeats corruption charges in court. In an unusually strong and direct attack on Mbeki, Zuma said power was firmly concentrated in the hands of the African National Congress (ANC), suggesting the president's authority had slipped away. "... if he's not part of the ANC leadership, he doesn't have authority. You can't even take serious decisions in terms of governance," he said in an interview with London's Financial Times published on the newspaper's Web site. Zuma is a populist with backing from left-leaning unions who has promised investors he would not stray from pro-business policies that Mbeki has pursued to keep an economic boom going. The ANC leader says those are party policies. Zuma still faces trial in August on money-laundering and racketeering charges.


Oil hits $103 all-time high as U.S. dollar weakness continues. Light, sweet crude for April delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange jumped to a new trading price of $103.05 a barrel in electronic trading, on Friday Feb 29, 2008: . This affects, typically, all other aspects of consumer, business, energy and transportation anchors of any economy.  The high price is set against the continuing weakness of the U.S dollar. 

On Feb 28, 2008, at a White House press conference, President Bush said with astonishing indifference that he did not know that there exists a popular projection by industry experts of a $4 a gallon price for gasoline here in the U.S.  Many were surprised by the statement which reflected a sense of disconnection with the fundamental dynamics of the economy. By Chido Nwangwu


Nigeria Elections tribunal backs Yar'Adua's disputed presidential election A Nigerian tribunal on Tuesday (February 26, 2008) rejected opposition demands for a re-run of last year's presidential election, averting a political crisis in Africa's most populous nation.

Umaru Yar'Adua won a (disputed) landslide victory, but local and international observers said vote-rigging was so rampant that the results were "not credible". A special five-judge tribunal rejected legal challenges filed by the two main opposition candidates, former army ruler Muhammadu Buhari and former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar. "Umaru Yar'Adua and Goodluck Jonathan remain the president and vice-president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria," said Judge John Fabiyi at the conclusion of a ruling that took more than three hours to deliver.Full report on the ruling and reaction, click here on Nigeria's election


USAfricaonline.com FLASHBACK Alhaji Yar'Adua pushed to victory as Nigeria's president by Obasanjo's ruling party; local and international monitors, opposition reject Nigeria's 2007 presidential elections vote as marred by rigging, fraud.... Special to USAfricaonline.com, CLASS magazine, USAfrica The Newspaper, Houston and The Black Business Journal. Nigeria's electoral commision has announced the ruling PDP party candidate Umaru Yar'Adua, the 56-year-old Muslim governor of northern Katsina state, as winner of Nigeria's presidential elections. The "landslide victory" was announced by electoral commission chairman Maurice Iwu, as a prelude to the May 29, 2007 handover of power to President Olusegun Obasanjo's hand-picked successor Yar'Adua. Meanwhile, international and local monitors rejected Nigeria's election as a failure on Sunday in scathing verdicts on the first handover from one civilian president to another. Reuters reports that the opposition and foreign observers called the vote, marred by rigging, a shortage of millions of voting papers and violence in which 16 people were killed, the worst in Nigeria, plagued by years of military rule since independence from Britain in 1960.

The main opposition parties said they would not accept the election and called for President Olusegun Obasanjo to be impeached.


Tribunal voids election of Nigeria's senate president David Mark. A Nigerian electoral tribunal on Saturday Feb 23, 2008 voided the election of federal senate president David Mark, government spokesman Cletus Akwaya said. "For now he remains the senate president until all the legal channels are exhausted," Akwaya added after the tribunal in the central state of Benue found there was no clear winner of the election last year and that the national electoral commission was wrong to have declared Mark the winner, he said... On February 26 the tribunal hearing petitions challenging the validity of the 2007 presidential vote ruled positively on the validity of Umaru Yar'Adua's election. For full and related David Mark's and other Nigeria election issues click here
FLASHBACK Why Bush should focus on dangers facing Nigeria's return to democracy and Obasanjo's slippery slide.
FLASHPOINT! In 15 years: Nigeria could collapse, destabilize entire West Africa - U.S. intelligence analysts claim
OIL in NIGERIA: Liquid Gold or Petro-Dollars Curse?
Bush offers some help to troubled Liberia.
U.S President Bush offered encouragement and help Thursday February 21, 2008 to lift this shattered country from years of ruinous fighting as he concluded a tour of Africa and turned toward other global problems. In Liberia, the final stop on Bush's five-country trip, almost nothing works and people are nervous about their future in the aftermath of a 14-year civil war that ended in 2003.

The country is overrun with weapons, malnutrition is pervasive, half of children are not in school, and many buildings are uninhabitable. There is little running water or electricity and no sewage or landline phone system. "It's easier to tear a country down than it is to rebuild a country," Bush said. "And the people of this good country must understand the United States will stand with you as you rebuild your country."

Though Bush's entourage was a bit jittery about his seven-hour stopover, Liberia's president, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, declared at one point, "You're safe." Bush used his five-country (visit to Africa) to showcase how billions in aid and diplomatic engagement are improving the everyday lives of people across the continent. Jennifer Loven/AP


Related insight:
Liberia's president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf calls for "partnership" rather than "patronage" relationship with U.S.
Liberia's bloody mess and hopes of a battered nation.
Liberia: Death by installment. By Chido Nwangwu, June 21, 1996.
Obasanjo and
Bush 'monitored' while Liberia was murdered.
U.S. First Lady Bush, Sec of State Rice in Liberia for inauguration of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
, the first woman elected President in Africa.
Obama scores 10th straight victory; overpowers Clintons in Wisconsin, wins landslide 76% in Hawaii. Obama's Wisconsin and Hawaii wins compel the Clintons to chase a difficult must-win overwhelmingly scenario in Democratic primaries on March 4, 2008 in Texas and Ohio. Ohio's demographics mirror Wisconsin's where Obama beat and cut into Clinton's previous, strong segments.
INSIGHT: Why America should halt the genocide in the Sudan. By Chido Nwangwu, Founder and Publisher of USAfricaonline.com. Certain facts and the continuing, bigoted impudence of Islamic Sudan offer clarity to why the U.S should aggressively halt the genocide and gory events in Africa's largest country. The Sudan has almost 918,000 square miles in size and a war-weary population of 30million. Even as I call for a red line to be drawn against the rag-tag army of Arab-taliban-fascists in Africa and the assorted troops of religio-criminal rapists who have since four decades set upon the southern Christian, indigenous African Sudanese, I agree with Gen. Powell that "America will be a friend to all Africans who seek peace; but we cannot make peace among Africans." He is right. Africans must respect and love each other. Continued here....

U.S President Bush, Tanzania's Kikwete Sign $698 million grant; and Bush wants AIDS plan renewed. Bush's three-night stay in this vast East Africa nation takes him to a part of the continent that is important in the U.S. fight against terrorism. The bombed-out former U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam still stands as a stark reminder of deadly attacks in Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya, in 1998. The visit to Tanzania is the longest of Bush's six-day African trip and longer than usual for the president anywhere. The stay and the celebration of a new five-year $698 million U.S. aid pact were intended as goodwill messages to Tanzania's large Muslim population. FULL report here


In 2008 visit, Bush pledges money and sanctions for Darfur; tours Ghana and Liberia. U.S President George W. Bush on Tuesday arrived in Ghana, the fourth stop in his five-nation African tour, an AFP correspondent at the airport reported. Bush was met by his host President John Kufuor, and the two left the airport immediately. The two leaders are expected to discuss regional security, the African Union and issues linked to trade at a meeting on Wednesday morning.

Earlier on Tuesday, Bush had paid somber homage Tuesday to the estimated 800,000 people killed in Rwanda's 1994 genocide and urged global action to end the bloodshed in Sudan's Darfur region "once and for all." "Evil must be confronted," he said after touring a Kigali memorial to the 100-day, systematic massacre of minority Tutsis and moderate Hutus by Hutu extremist militias and government troops. Bush, mid-way through a five-country Africa tour, announced he was freeing up 100 million dollars (68 million euros) for African peacekeeping efforts in the restive Sudanese province of Darfur but firmly defended his decision not to send US troops there.


AGENDA: Libya's Kadhafi chats with Tanzania's President Kikwete on AU and other issues. The Libyan leader Mouammar Kadhafi has spoken (via telephone with) President Jakaya Kikwete of Tanzania and current chairman of the African Union (AU) on various issues affecting Africa. Official Libyan sources said the conversation of the two leaders focused on efforts to restore peace and stability in Africa as whole and Chad in particular. The sources said Colonel Kadhafi briefed the Tanzanian leader on the Libyan-Congolese joint commission set up by heads of state at the last African Union summit on Chad. Panapress
Exclusive Interview: Achebe says highlife legend
"Osadebe was a priest with words and sounds". Prof. Chinua Achebe, novelist, poet, essayist and critic the author of the most widely-

read book in modern African literature, Things Fall Apart, has described the departed highlife music legend Chief Osita Osadebe as "an artiste who played music with a message and mission." 

Osadebe (in picture, right) lived as one of Africa's longest and durable great talents. He played, sang and released melodious songs since 1956 until 2005.

Osadebe who hailed from Umuekeke in Atani, Ogbaru Local Government Area of Anambra State was born in 1936. His family announced that he passed on Friday May 11, 2007 and burial is set for this week.

Achebe, author of several landmark works told Houston-based USAfrica and CLASSmagazine Publisher Chido Nwangwu in an exclusive interview on Wednesday February 6, 2008 that "Osadebe was a priest who used words and sounds.  He lived like any of the greatest musicians who are prominent in any culture; he lived as  a great musician who used music to reach people in order to improve their lives and make them happy. He had message for people to reflect upon. He had deep message in his music as much as he provided music for celebration and [to] be merry."


"We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change that we seek" says the poetic presidential candidate Obama after impressive wins on Super Tuesday. USAfricaonline.com reports that Barack Obama has taken the momentum, won more states., more delegates and trumps Hillary Clinton on money raised for campaign. Amidst operational pressures, Hillary loans $5m to her own campaign.... Obama raised almost $6 million after the Feb. 5 voting contests, all of which came from online donations.

He has consistently set a record in imaginative and technologically compelling was of fundraising with his team. Obama's campaign manager David Plouffe noted in a letter to supporters that $3 million was raised the evening after Tuesday's primaries and caucuses. "The Clinton campaign just announced that Hillary and Bill Clinton injected $5 million of their personal fortune into her campaign a few days ago,'' Plouffe stated. "Thanks to you, we have raised more than $3 million since the polls closed on February 5th. But we have no choice -- we must match their $5 million right now.'' A live ticker embedded to his e-mail showed donations, recorded $5.8 million as of 11:30 p.m. eastern on Wednesday, February 6, 2008. (In the AP photo, Sen. Barack Obama and wife Michelle greet supporters in Chicago)


KENYA POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND ETHNIC KILLINGS: Kenya police continues wanton killings; more riots sparked by killing of opposition lawmaker. USAfricaonline.com research count from public, human rights organizations, and news reports least 1052 killed into the first week of February 2008 after Kenya's president Mwai Kibaki is declared winner in hotly disputed elections of December 27, 2007... Charges of ethnic cleansing against Kibaki, Kenya soldiers and police have continued with blood-letting by members of the major ethnic groups especially between members of President Mwai Kibaki's Kikuyu tribe and Luos and Kalenjins who back opposition leader Raila Odinga since a disputed election on December 27, 2007.
...talks to end crisis resume. Kenyan police killed four people in looting mobs who set scores of houses and businesses ablaze in a western Kenyan town, an official said Friday, in clashes sparked by a policeman's killing of an opposition lawmaker.

The shooting of David Kimutai Too on Thursday interrupted the start of talks to help resolve the monthlong postelection crisis that has killed more than 800 people and forced 300,000 from their homes.

Talks, being mediated by former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, resumed Friday with an address by Annan's successor, Ban Ki-Moon, who appealed to negotiators to "Look beyond the individual interest. Look beyond the party lines. ... Now the future is on you." AP


U.S.A POLITICS 2008: "Yes; We can!" Obama routs Clinton and Clinton in South Carolina primary. Broad coalition momentum and latest endorsements by Senator Ted Kennedy, JFK's daughter Caroline Kennedy, others put Obama in a more decisive phase ahead of Super Tuesday Feb 5... Special to USAfricaonline.com: Illinois Sen. Barack Obama easily defeated rival senator Hillary Clinton in South Carolina's Democratic primary on Saturday, taking home the party's first contest in a southern state.

The Palmetto State's primary had long appeared to be Obama's to lose, as the African-American senator was expected to garner the support of large numbers of black voters. In an exit poll reported by NBC News, Obama took home 81% of support from African-Americans. With 86% of precincts reporting, Obama won 54% of the vote in South Carolina. Clinton won 27% and former North Carolina senator John Edwards won 19%.

In a victory speech, Obama said "we have the most votes, the most delegates and the most diverse coalition of Americans we've seen in a long, long time." Obama also said the election "is not about black versus white." Emphasizing his platform for bringing change to Washington, he said "this election is about the past versus the future." By Robert Schroeder (MarketWatch)


OPINION: Obama's successes makes all of us winners. By Jesse L. Jackson: Obama enjoys far more than that. He's got the "Big M's": magnetic personality, magic moment, message, money and momentum. And the preposterously short primary season -- it's all over essentially by Feb. 5 -- dramatically favors anyone who can win the early contests, in Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina and Nevada. Click for FULL commentary


INTERVIEW: Colin Powell: it's nonsense to say Obama is not Black enough....Retired Gen. Powell, a former Secretary of State, also urged Americans to "enjoy this moment where a person like Barack Obama can knock down all of these old barriers that people thought existed with respect to the opportunities that are available to African-Americans."

INSIGHT: "Who speaks for Nigerian President?" Special report
Hillary Clinton, McCain win NHampshire votes. (AP) &emdash; In the land of comebacks, Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton and John McCain revived their sagging campaigns Tuesday night and catapulted the Democratic and Republican presidential races into a surprise state of chaos. Neither could afford to lose New Hampshire. Suddenly, the fallen front-runners look like winners again.

Clinton defied campaign-closing polls and the expectations of her own advisers to pull out a narrow victory over Illinois Sen. Barack Obama, the self-styled agent of change bidding to be the nation's first black president. She won with a last-minute show of emotion and pointed criticism of Obama, the harshest attacks coming from her husband, Bill. By Ron Fournier


PRIMARIES 2008: Does Obama's win in Iowa indicate Americans are colorblind? Special report by Sharon Cohen. Obama's convincing win in Thursday's caucuses in Iowa - a state with just a smattering of minority voters - demonstrated the Illinois senator's support crosses racial lines and bolstered the notion that America is receptive to electing its first black president. Whether Obama's appeal stretches beyond the farm fields of Iowa will become clear over the next month as the freshman senator faces a series of tests on different political terrain - beginning with Tuesday's primary in New Hampshire, another overwhelmingly white state. Click here for FULL report
First Win: Obama defeats Clinton machine to make historic win of Democratic caucus in Iowa; evangelical pastor- former Governor Huckabee win Republican vote in Iowa. Sen. Barack Obama swept to victory in the Iowa caucuses Thursday night, January 3, 2008, pushing Hillary Rodham Clinton to third place and taking a major stride in a historic bid to become the nation's first black president. "You've got to have hope if you are a black man named Obama running for the presidency of the United States of America,'' Obama said during a late-night campaign stop two days before the caucus. It was one of his rare mentions of what he had to overcome. "I'm probably the only candidate who, having won the nomination, can actually redraw the political map,'' Obama said at the time. ``I guarantee you African-American turnout, if I'm the nominee, goes up 30 percent around the country, minimum. Young people's percentage of the vote goes up 25-30 percent. So we're in a position to put states in play that haven't been in play since LBJ.''

Mike Huckabee rode a wave of support from evangelical Christians to win the opening round among Republicans in the 2008 campaign for the White House.

Obama, 46 and a first-term senator from Illinois, scored his victory on a message of change in Washington. Nearly complete returns showed him gaining 37 percent support from Iowans. Former Sen. John Edwards of North Carolina appeared headed for second place, relegating Clinton, the former first lady, to a close third. USAfricaonline.com with additional reports from the AP and wire reports.


Riots escalate: 132 dead into the first week of January 2008 after Kenya's president Mwai Kibaki is declared winner in hotly disputed elections....opposition leader Odinga reject official results as rigged, again demands Kibaki to step down, stating: "I am the elected president of the Republic of Kenya.... For the last 48 hours the people of Kenya have seen their nascent democracy shackled, strangled and finally killed." Odinga has called for a mass rally on Thursday January3, 2008 in Nairobi's main Uhuru Park, named for the word freedom in Swahili.
USAfricaonline.com with CNN/wire reports/ click here Riots follow Kenya's controversial, disputed elections
BUSINESS: Free trade for SADC by 2008? The Southern African Development Community (SADC) is on course to establish a free trade area by 2008, Lesotho Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili has said. He was opening an extraordinary heads of state and government summit in Midrand, between Johannesburg and Pretoria.

Mosisili, current chairperson of SADC, said the process to achieve the free trade area would be "a give and take affair." Several heads of government and state, including President Thabo Mbeki and Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe, are attending the conference on regional integration. They will review recommendations by a ministerial task team &emdash; comprising trade and industry and finance ministers in the region &emdash; about the best way to achieve the free trade area. Sapa


Mandela praises Zuma as South Africa's ANC new leader Special to USAfricaonline.com. -- South Africa's former president Nelson Mandela has praised Jacob Zuma, the newly elected leader of the ruling African National Congress (ANC), as a man who could unify the divided party. In a message of congratulations, Mandela said: "Our experience of Comrade Zuma is of a person and leader who is inclusive in his approach, a unifier and one who values reconciliation and collective leadership." "We have no doubt that he will bring those well-known characteristics to his task of leading our organisation," he was quoted as saying by the Saturday Star newspaper of December 22, 2007. Mandela urged the divided ANC to rally behind Zuma.

Zuma ousted President Thabo Mbeki as party leader after their intense rivalry divided the party, which has ruled South Africa since the end of apartheid in 1994.

Before the election, Mandela who decided not to endorse one candidate or to attend the conference, said divisions within the party race were saddening. He said it was inevitable the results of the elections would be interpreted by some "as an overwhelming victory for one camp or faction over another".

Mandela's spokeswoman on Friday dismissed rumours that former president's health has taken a turn for the worse. Zelda la Grange said her office had been flooded with inquiries. "Rumours have again surfaced about Mr Mandela's well-being. Mr Mandela is in the former Transkei (his hometown in the Eastern Cape Province) where he is enjoying the festive season with his family," SAPA quoted her as saying. "He is due back in Johannesburg only towards the end of January." (Reuters)


Presidents Museveni, Kabila meet over fighting, crises in region.
The special summit between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) opened officially on September 7, 2007 with Congolese foreign minister Mbusa Nyamwisi announcing that Kinshasa would start fighting Ugandan rebels on Congolese territory. "The DRC will start an operation against the negative forces of Uganda this month", Nyamwisi said in his opening speech in the Tanzanian town of Arusha, without specifying which rebel groups.

The negative forces operating from eastern Congo include the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), the People's Redemption Army (PRA) and the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA). Nyamwisi also called upon Uganda to withdraw its forces from Congolese territory. He accused UPDF of having troops in the eastern town of Mahagi.

He also alleged that Congolese militia were recruiting fighters in refugee camps in Uganda. He further stated that Kinshasa was in favour of joint oil exploration on Lake Albert. Earlier, foreign minister Sam Kutesa, who leads the Ugandan delegation, said he hoped the summit would address the conflict between the two countries. "The presence of negative forces in the DRC is a matter of serious concern to Uganda", he stressed in his opening address. By Felix Osike and Alfred Wasike, New Vision in Kampala.


Nigeria losing $14 billion a year in oil. Nigeria loses $14 billion a year to oil theft, according to Stephen Hayes, the president of the Corporate Council on Africa. The supposed monetary losses incurred by the oil-rich West African country were calculated based on the estimated number of barrels of lost production due to corruption and crime, said Hayes. "If you are losing 600,000 barrels a day on oil at $70 a barrel, you are losing $12 million a day on oil theft," Hayes told Nigerian newspaper This Day. Before stepped-up hostilities by militant and other armed groups in the Niger Delta beginning in late 2005, Nigeria claimed to be producing about 2.5 million bpd. Since then, production has reportedly decreased by at least 20 percent, perhaps even by one-third, warn some analysts.

In and around the delta's de facto capital, Port Harcourt, a recent spike in violence has raised concerns about the long-term viability of doing business in the region, where foreign oil and gas operations and regularly targeted. "The situation in Port Harcourt will remain unstable in the short term until Nigerian authorities can regain some level of control," read a recent report by the Stratfor consulting group. By Carmen Gentile, UPI Energy Correspondent.


OIL in NIGERIA: Liquid Gold or Petro-Dollars Curse?
Nelson Mandela celebrates his 89th birthday, launching a humanitarian campaign along with former President Jimmy Carter, ex-U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan and other "elders" of the global village. The initiative stems from an idea by British entrepreneur Richard Branson and musician Peter Gabriel to create a world council of elders to tackle issues such as conflict, AIDS and global warming. "This group of international leaders will share how they intend to work together to contribute their wisdom, independent leadership and integrity in addressing some of the world's toughest problems," organizers said in a statement.

Branson and Gabriel, who founded an international human rights organization and championed the anti-apartheid cause, attended part of a week of festivities for Mandela's birthday. A children's party that has become an annual fixture wraps things up July 24. Before that, events will feature Bill Clinton and soccer legend Pele, who will play in a special star-studded match to honor Mandela.


2007 Mothers Day event: honorees, community leaders network in Houston at USAfrica and CLASS annual banquet.
OIL in NIGERIA: Liquid Gold or Petro-Dollars Curse? Special report by Chido Nwangwu
Alhaji Yar'Adua pushed to victory as Nigeria's president by Obasanjo's ruling party; local and international monitors, opposition reject Nigeria's 2007 presidential elections vote as marred by rigging, fraud....
How Obasanjo rewarded Nigerians with a farce called elections. By Muhammad Al-Ghazali
Meanwhile, Nigeria's Senate leader Ken Nnamani, the third most senior state official and a member of the PDP, said Nigeria had abdicated its role as an example to the rest of Africa. "There will be a legacy of hatred. People will hate the new administration and they will have a crisis of legitimacy," he told Reuters by telephone. In another chat with Nigerian media/reporters , he said "Some people may like to deceive themselves that it is free and fair, but I don't think so."
MONITORS SAY NO CREDIBILITY:
"The system failed the Nigerian people and suffers from a lack of credibility...the Nigerian people were failed by their leaders," said Pierre Richard Prosper of the International Republican Institute ( IRI, a U.S.-based pro-democracy group), which monitored the vote. The biggest local monitoring group, which had 10,000 observers across Africa's most populous nation, said voting was either delayed for hours or did not occur at all in many areas. "We are going to call for a rerun of elections. You cannot use the result from half of the country to announce a new president," said Innocent Chukwuma, chairman of the Transition Monitoring Group.
Click here for Full report
FLASHBACK Why Bush should focus on dangers facing Nigeria's return to democracy and Obasanjo's slippery slide.
North Africa Qaeda wing vows more suicide bombings in the region: Al Qaeda's North Africa wing has, since April 2007, warned it would carry out more suicide bombings and urged Muslims to join its ranks as suicide bombers. Attacks in the past few weeks have deepened fears of a broad upsurge in violence in North Africa after the group set a goal of linking up with similar Islamist groups in the region and using it as a base for bombings against European targets.
"We have decided to adopt the style of martyrdom operations in the confrontation with our enemies from now on," Abu Musab Abdul-Wadud, a leader of al Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb, said in a video broadcast by Al Jazeera television. He said the group had issued instructions for the selection of targets "that achieves the goals of jihad (holy war)."

"We bring good tidings to our nation and youth and tell them that the list of martyrdom-seekers has become long and is growing every day," he said. "This is a crusader war on Islam and a battle of destiny between the infidels and believers so do not miss out ... come to a paradise that is as wide as earth and the skies." The Algerian-based group has claimed responsibility for triple suicide bombings in Algiers on April 11 that killed 33 people. In Morocco, six Islamists blew themselves up in a month in Casablanca this year, killing another person. (Reuters)


What has Africa to do with September 11 terror? By Chido Nwangwu
Osama bin-Laden's goons threaten Nigeria and Africa's stability
September 11 terror and the ghost of things to come....

Anarchy rules when corruption takes over. By USAfrica editorial board member Ken Okorie
How the
2007 Nigeria campaign has made a Nehemiah of me.... By Prof. Pat Utomi, presidential candidate of the African Democratic Congress of Nigeria: Criss-crossing Nigeria put my conscience to the test regarding what must be done to rescue our country. After some challenging reflections I have had to conclude that the rest of my life will have to be dedicated to directing Nigeria away from the road to serfdom that we currently travel unto navigating the lanes to liberation. I can see clearly from the vantage point of becoming involved in politics, the troubling crossroads we stand on, as a crisis of values we have long lamented, moves Nigeria ever so close to the precipice. The least I can do, in the circumstance, is quit my day job and dedicate the rest of my life to this struggle. I am convinced that the struggle as my life is worthwhile venture.

The struggle will be aimed largely at keeping the man-in-the-street, middle class professional people, and the youth ever committed to the quest in advance of the Common Good for change. The pain of seeing so many middle class people come out to vote on April 14 and witnessing their retreat on April 21 after it became clear their votes were not allowed to count increases the essence of the struggle. It is time to say thank you and to roll up our sleeves, like Nehemiah, to rebuild the falling walls of Nigeria. Full text here.


REGIONAL CRISES: Somalia faces crisis as 350,000 flee homes, away from fighting. The United Nations (UN) is calling the attention of the world, again, to the fact that Somalia is facing a major humanitarian crisis with more than 250,000 people fleeing the country. According to the UN spokeswoman Stephanie Bunker at least 350,000 people have fled Mogadishu since February 2007. "If you look at the situation from February until now, in that one time frame, more people have been displaced inside Somalia then any place else in the world," she said. "That includes Iraq, that includes Darfur (in Sudan) - where 107,000 people have been displaced this year - and that includes Sri Lanka, where there has been also very significant displacement this year." The UN notes more people have been displaced in Somalia over the last two months than anywhere else in the world. Fighting between government forces and Islamic rebels has forced thousands of people to flee the capital Mogadishu.

Somalia's Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Gedi says most of the fighting is over in the capital and it is is safe for residents to return. But residents do not seem too reassured. The latest reports say gunfire and mortar explosions are continuing to echo through the streets. USAfricaonline.com/ABC/BBC


Alhaji Yar'Adua pushed to victory as Nigeria's president by Obasanjo's ruling party; local and international monitors, opposition reject Nigeria's 2007 presidential elections vote as marred by rigging, fraud.... Special to USAfricaonline.com, CLASS magazine, USAfrica The Newspaper, Houston and The Black Business Journal . Monday, April 23, 2007. Nigeria's electoral commision has announced the ruling PDP party candidate Umaru Yar'Adua, the 56-year-old Muslim governor of northern Katsina state, as winner of Nigeria's presidential elections (in pix). The "landslide victory" was announced by electoral commission chairman Maurice Iwu, as a prelude to the May 29, 2007 handover of power to President Olusegun Obasanjo's hand-picked successor Yar'Adua. Meanwhile, international and local monitors rejected Nigeria's election as a failure on Sunday in scathing verdicts on the first handover from one civilian president to another. Reuters reports that the opposition and foreign observers called the vote, marred by rigging, a shortage of millions of voting papers and violence in which 16 people were killed, the worst in Nigeria, plagued by years of military rule since independence from Britain in 1960.

The main opposition parties said they would not accept the election and called for President Olusegun Obasanjo to be impeached.


How Obasanjo rewarded Nigerians with a farce called elections. By Muhammad Al-Ghazali
Meanwhile, Nigeria's Senate leader Ken Nnamani, the third most senior state official and a member of the PDP, said Nigeria had abdicated its role as an example to the rest of Africa. "There will be a legacy of hatred. People will hate the new administration and they will have a crisis of legitimacy," he told Reuters by telephone. In another chat with Nigerian media/reporters , he said "Some people may like to deceive themselves that it is free and fair, but I don't think so."
MO
NITORS SAY NO CREDIBILITY: "The system failed the Nigerian people and suffers from a lack of credibility...the Nigerian people were failed by their leaders," said Pierre Richard Prosper of the International Republican Institute ( IRI, a U.S.-based pro-democracy group), which monitored the vote. The biggest local monitoring group, which had 10,000 observers across Africa's most populous nation, said voting was either delayed for hours or did not occur at all in many areas. "We are going to call for a rerun of elections. You cannot use the result from half of the country to announce a new president," said Innocent Chukwuma, chairman of the Transition Monitoring Group.
Click here for Full report
FLASHBACK Why Bush should focus on dangers facing Nigeria's return to democracy and Obasanjo's slippery slide.
INEC headquarters in Abuja targetted by petrol tanker.... Again, violence and delays threaten Nigeria 2nd poll for President, Senators.
Nigerians voted April 21, the second of two elections amidst violence, logistical problems and allegations of "allocated votes". At the time of this report, voting was closing in many polling centers. A major havoc failed to occur some hours before polling stations opened, when unknown attackers with with a fully loaded petrol tanker was used to try blow up the national electoral commission's headquarters in Nigeria's capital Abuja. The truck hit a telephone pole outside INEC but failed to the building and did not exlpode. During voting, some armed thugs abducted an elections officer in Ondo state, carted away voting materials and scared many away from voting. Earlier in the evening of Friday (April 20) militants in the oil-producing Niger Delta attacked stormed the office of Gov. Goodluck Jonathan, Obasanjo's pick as the ruling PDP party's vice-presidential ticket; two persons were killed. For report, click here
SPECIAL REPORT: Nigeria's do or die election flawed by rigging. By Koert Lindijer , Africa correspondent of Radio Netherlands (April 19, 2007). It looks very much as if Africa's most populous nation has once again failed to organise free and fair elections. Foreign and domestic observers and journalists say the state elections on 14 April were marked by blatant fraud and violence. They were even worse than the 2003 elections.... These are the biggest elections ever held in Africa and arguably the most important. For the first time since Nigeria gained its independence in 1960, a civilian government is handing over to another civilian government. There is a great deal at stake and President Olusegun Obasanjo is out to control his succession. "It's a do or die affair" as he has said. Ballot theft: In the southwestern state of Ikiti I saw supporters of the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP) unashamedly stealing ballot boxes and filling them with completed ballot papers. The police - and sometimes the army - looked on and did nothing. Reports have been coming in from nearly all 36 states of ballot box theft and of large groups of voters who say they were prevented from voting, while at the end of the day the official turnout has been announced as 90 percent....
USAfricaonline.com VIEWPOINT. By Prof. Niyi Osundare: "Obasanjo has ruined this country...." An open letter to Nigeria's President Obasanjo.
Nigeria's President Obasanjo fingered by his VP Atiku in loss of $500m Oil Money. Vice President Atiku Abubakar has alleged that over $500 million of the money realised during the 2002/2003 oil licensing bids cannot be accounted for by the current authorities of Nigeria's government led by retired Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo. He raised the question: "About $700m was realised during the 2002/2003 bidding rounds but only the sum of about $145m was released to the PTDF. At this point, the pertinent question to ask is: where is the balance and who used it and under what law or which appropriation sub-head."

ANNIVERSARY SPECIAL: Why Martin Luther King's legacy and vision are relevant into 21st century. By Chido Nwangwu. As an African in America, as a recent immigrant who has been blessed by the graciousness, business opportunities, global breadth and hospitality of Americans, I have cause to be thankful for benefiting from the vision, personal sacrifice and peaceful soldiering of the late Martin Luther King, who sought to create an atmosphere which fosters harmony and acceptance of all our unique talents and racial origins.

On this day/week of the post-humous celebration of birthday, I believe that the existing global alliance of all humankind, representing the full tapestry of our ethnic/racial origins as Indians, Caucasians, Blacks, Jews, Asians, and a multitude of other backgrounds should, markedly, advance Dr. King's vision and efforts should do more by utilizing technological tools, networking personal discipline, boosting religious and communal re-orientation to fight all forms of discrimination and intolerance into the 21st century.  Why? We must all remember the fact that although King and his colleagues fought and died to achieve the cause of racial harmony and peaceful resolution of conflicts, there are more sophisticated forms of discrimination which besmirch our collective dignity as God's children.
Chido Nwangwu is Founder and Publisher of USAfricaonline.com, first African-owned, U.S-based professional newspaper to be published on the internet.


INTERVIEW: USAfricaonline.com Publisher Chido Nwangwu on the U.S National Public radio affiliate KPFT to analyze the oil-related events in Nigeria, Dec 27, 2006.POPE'S MESSAGE ON MORALITY and SOCIETY: Pope Benedict XVI delivers a blistering attack on the decadence of today's society: "Lord, we have lost our sense of sin...spreading an inane apologia of evil, a senseless cult of Satan, a mindless desire for transgression, a dishonest and frivolous freedom, exalting impulsiveness, immorality and selfishness as if they were new heights of sophistication."

"Lord Jesus, our affluence is making us less human, our entertainment has become a drug, a source of alienation, and our society's incessant, tedious message is an invitation to die of selfishness."

During the Good Friday April 14, 2006 message, he delivers one of the strongest meditations and warns against the attack on the family. "Today we seem to be witnessing a kind of anti-Genesis, a counter-plan, a diabolical pride aimed at eliminating the family."

The Pope will also confront the question of evil in the world in a meditation that asks: "Where is Jesus in the agony of our own time, in the division of our world into belts of prosperity and belts of poverty . . . in one room they are concerned about obesity, in the other, they are begging for charity?" Click here for full report by Ruth Gledhill, Religion correspondent of The Times of London.



INSIGHT: Genocide and why Nigeria does not deserve UN Security Council seat. By Professor Herbert Ekwe-Ekwe, contributing editor of USAfricaonline.com. The weekend of March 26, 2006, it appears very likely that Nigeria will, after all, hand over Liberian fugitive leader Charles Taylor (currently on exile in Nigeria) to the Freetown-based UN court investigating war crimes in conflicts in and around Sierra Leone. But we must note that in the past 40 years, Nigeria has been run by a succession of genocidist generals and other operatives (military and civilian alike) who planned, executed and sustained the Igbo genocide. The current head of state, Olusegun Obasanjo, commanded a notorious division in southern Igboland which committed indescribable atrocities as it overran cities, towns and villages. Neither he (who has been head of state for a total of nine years during the period) nor any of his colleagues (most of whom are still alive) has apologised or shown remorse for their crimes against humanity. On the contrary. In fact Yakubu Gowon, who was head of state and grand overseer of the genocide, only recently told the press in Enugu (political and cultural capital of Igboland) that he had "nothing to apologise" to the Igbo. Before he shot himself in a Berlin bunker in 1945, few would have expected Adolf Hitler to apologise or show remorse for his organised genocide of six million Jews across Europe during the Second World War. Hardly anyone, though, would wish to contemplate a Hitler travelling to Jerusalem today to address a press conference in which he would insist categorically: "I have nothing to apologise for the six million Jews my forces annihilated between 1939 and 1945. What I did was right." That would be unimaginable monstrosity. But this was precisely what Gowon did at Enugu a fortnight ago.

Nigeria's "bid" to join the Security Council could not have provided the world with a better opportunity to deal with the crux of contemporary Africa's malaise: the non-accountability of African leaderships who employ genocide and the pillage of the economy as a twin-track instrument of power. No country in Africa is more appropriate for the world to enforce this accountability than where the disease emerged in the first place on the continent &endash; Nigeria, the quintessentially failed and genocide-state. Special to USAfricaonline.com, USAfrica The Newspaper, Houston; IgboEvents blog and CLASS magazine


DEMOCRACY WATCH:
Senator Udoma: Why I opposed 3rd term for Obasanjo or anyone. Senator Udoma Udo Udoma, (Nigeria's Senate Chief Whip from Akwa Ibom State on why "in good conscience" he cannot support the  retired general Olusegun  Obasanjo's controversial and thus far unconstitutional quest to seek a third term of office as Nigeria's president (ruling since 1999). It is titled 'Why I am against third term amendment provision' Among other points, he argues that "To permit the power of incumbency to be used to extend term limits, by constitutional amendment, is to undermine the very purpose of the term limit. Why have a term limit when it can be extended any time it is considered inconvenient for an incumbent... One of the fundamental principles of lawmaking is that laws should not be made for the benefit of a particular individual. Even if we pass the amendment and the President decides to contest, which decision, we understand, he is yet to make, all we would have achieved is a maximum of four more years for Chief Olusegun Obasanjo. But at what price? His successor will be able to rule Nigeria for twelve unbroken years..." Full text here
VIEWPOINT: Obasanjo, Go! Just go! Prof. Wole Soyinka
Why Bush should focus on dangers facing Nigeria's return to democracy and Obasanjo's slipperyslide. By Chido Nwangwu
USAfricaonline.com Insight: Islam and Christianity clashes in Nigeria.
Is Obasanjo really up to Nigeria's crises and challenge? By Ken Okorie, editorial board member of USAfrica
Also see Transcript CNN International Interview Sept 17, 2002 with Nigeria's President Obasanjo and USAfricaonline.com Publisher Chido Nwangwu on Democracy and Security Issues

Background news to latest Conflict: An Associated Press reporter saw mobs of Muslim protesters swarm through the city center with machetes, sticks and iron rods attacking christians. One group threw a tire around a man, poured gas on him and set him ablaze. In Nigeria mutual suspicions between Christians and Muslims have led to thousands of deaths in recent years, that tensions boiled over into sectarian violence. Thousands of rioters burned 15 churches in Maiduguri in a three-hour rampage before troops and police reinforcements restored order, Nigerian police spokesman Haz Iwendi said. Iwendi said security forces arrested dozens of people in the city about 1,000 miles northeast of the capital, Lagos. Chima Ezeoke, a Christian Maiduguri resident, said protesters attacked and looted shops owned by minority Christians, most of them with origins in the country's south. "Most of the dead were Christians beaten to death on the streets by the rioters," Ezeoke said. Witnesses said three children and a priest were among those killed. In Libya, the parliament suspended the interior minister after at least 11 people died when his security forces attacked rioters who torched the Italian consulate in Benghazi. Right-wing Italian Reforms Minister Roberto Calderoli resigned under pressure, accused of fueling the fury in Benghazi by wearing a T-shirt emblazoned with one of the offending cartoons, first published in September in a Danish newspaper. Danish church officials met with a top Muslim cleric in Cairo, meanwhile, but made no significant headway in defusing the conflict. USAfricaonline.com with AP reports.
ECONOMICS AND POWER: Mbeki says
South Africa to review land reform, foreign purchases. (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki said on Friday the government would regulate the conditions under which foreigners bought land in 2006 and review its willing-buyer, willing-seller policy on land reform. Critics say the current approach has slowed attempts to redistribute white-owned land to the country's black majority, creating a powder-keg of resentment among the poor and landless. The government has signalled before that it would look at both issues but without a time frame. "The Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs will, during 2006: review the willing-buyer willing-seller policy...and regulate conditions under which foreigners buy land," Mbeki said in his annual state of the nation address, to applause from governing members of the ruling African National Congress.

"Land reform and land restitution are critical to the transformation of our society. Accordingly, the state will play a more central role in the land reform programme ensuring that the restitution programme is accelerated," he said. He said regulations for foreign land purchases would be done "in line with international norms and practices."

Almost 12 years after the end of apartheid rule most of South Africa's arable land remains in the hands of the white minority, while fears have grown that a surge in foreign interest in South African property is pushing prices out of reach for many locals. Foreign land ownership could also prove an obstacle to redistribution as wealthy non-residents sometimes buy large tracts that might have been used for the reform programme. Full report here


HEALTHWATCH: South Africa labour boss slams Mbeki on AIDS.

INSIGHT: OIL in NIGERIA: Liquid Gold or Petro-Dollars Curse? by Chido Nwangwu (written and published in October 1998, updated in 2003)
USAfricaonline.com archived background insight:
The coup in Cote d'Ivoire and its implications for democracy in Africa.
(Related commentary) Coup in Cote d'Ivoire has been in the waiting. By Tom Kamara.

U.S. First Lady Bush, Sec of State Rice in Liberia for inauguration of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the first woman elected President in Africa. First lady Laura Bush witnessed history on Monday January 16, 2006 at the swearing-in of Liberia's new leader, the first woman elected president in Africa who has pledged to restore peace after 14 years of civil strife in this nation founded by freed American slaves. On her second trip to Africa, Mrs. Bush is joining Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to attend the inauguration of President-elect Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Harvard-educated economist who has called on women to help govern other African nations.

"I think it's really important worldwide," Mrs. Bush said about Sirleaf's inauguration, which falls on the day Americans honor civil rights icon, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. "I think it's particularly important on the continent of Africa, because traditionally women have been excluded in many African cultures not all of them, but in many." Full report by Deb Reichmann in Monrovia/AP here.


Related insight:
Liberia's bloody mess and hopes of a battered nation. By Chido Nwangwu
Liberia: Death by installment. By Chido Nwangwu, June 21, 1996.
Obasanjo and
Bush 'monitored' while Liberia was murdered.

Exclusive: OJUKWU says "Until my last dying breath, I shall continue to think of my Jerusalem, Biafra!" Chief Odumegwu Ojukwu speaks also on his secret August 2004 meeting with Nigeria's president Obasanjo.... "before I left, he (Obasanjo) then said to me, "You know, we have no problem; but there's one thing you must do for me." I said to him, "What is it?" And he said, "Renounce Biafra so that we can work together!" My response was, "No, never! How can I? You see, Omo-Oba, I came to you thinking I was coming to a friend, and all you can ask of me is to commit suicide. I don't know what type of friendship this is. No, you're groping...." Interview by Prof. Kalu Ogbaa appears in full on USAfricaonline.com. It is being serialized across the multimedia platforms of USAfrica, CLASS magazine and IgboEvents
Related Interview: Odumegwu Emeka Ojukwu: "It was simply a choice between Biafra and enslavement."By Chido Nwangwu

Johnson-Sirleaf Africa's first female president from
Liberia's 2005 presidential race. Harvard-trained Iron Lady Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf has been elected the first female president in Africa following a commanding advantage over football great George Weah in Liberia's post-war presidential runoff in November 2005. The 66-year-old grandmother and former finance minister had 59.2 percent of the votes while the 39-year-old former FIFA player ofthe year had 40.8 percent, Frances Johnson-Morris, chairwoman of the National Elections Commission, told a news conference.  The results, she said, are from 2,719 of the 3,070 polling stations across the war-torn west African country. Analysts fear the worst that angry supporters of Weah, mostly youth, might turn to violence over the fraud allegations if he lost to Liberia's foremost female politician. Weah and Johnson-Sirleaf obtained 28.3 percent and 19.8 percent respectively in thefirst round. Liberia, founded in 1847 by freed American slaves, experienced a bloody civil war from 1989 to 2003 in which an estimated 250,000people, about eight percent of its population, died and about one million made refugees.
Meanwhile, the first woman to be nominated and aspired as a candidate for vice president of Nigeria, Mrs. Oyibo Odinamadu has ain an e-mail to USAfricaonline.com described the strides of Dr. Sirleaf as "a very wonderful and exhilarating news... Liberia is now in the line of liberated nations."
USAfricaFORUM:
What Africans need is Economic Democracy and Not Aid. I subscribe to the group which argues that Africans do not need more aid from the rich nations; that what Africans need is economic democracy.  Africans need freedom to chart their own future.   Africans need the freedom to decide how  the vast mineral resources in the continent can be marketed.  The second largest continent in the  world is rich with abundance of natural and human resources.  If these resources are put in proper use,  Africa will be self sufficient, and should not  need any aid from any country or group of nations......By Ezekiel Nwakwue. 
South Africa labour boss slams Mbeki on AIDS. South Africa's top trade unionist has attacked President Thabo Mbeki for failing to stem a raging AIDS pandemic in the latest sign of discord between the ruling African National Congress and its labour allies. "This lack of government leadership on HIV is a betrayal of our people and our struggle,"

USAfricaNEWSBANK: Why the American FBI officers raided home of Nigeria's VP Atiku in Potomac, reportedly regarding iGate telecomm deal and payments to Nigerian and Ghana officials. On the same day that federal agents executed search warrants on the New Orleans and Washington, D.C., homes of U.S. Rep. William Jefferson, the FBI also raided the Maryland residence of Nigeria's vice president, seeking evidence of possible payments to officials in that African nation.

A State Department official confirmed the Aug. 3 search of the Potomac, Md., home of Nigerian Vice President Atiku Abubakar and his wife, Jennifer. The agency referred all quest

ions about the raid to the Justice Department, which declined to comment.

A source familiar with the investigation said subpoenas show agents were looking for records showing whether Jefferson, D-New Orleans, paid, offered to pay or authorized payments to officials in the government of Nigeria or Ghana.

The subpoenas, described to The Times-Picayune, seek documents related to Jefferson's dealings with Abubakar and the vice president of Ghana, Alhaji Aliu Mahama. Jefferson returned from a five-day visit to Ghana in mid-July, about three weeks before the FBI raided his homes. CLICK here for Full report by The Times Picayune newspaper of New Orleans.


Mandela's 87th birthday focus on his legacy, message beyond the man.... Nelson Mandela's 87th birthday and festivities kicked off at one minute past midnight on Monday morning July 18, 2005, with a fireworks extravaganza on Robbenma Island and the lighting of a torch in Mandela's former prison cell. The torch-lighting was the first step in the Six Day 46664 Torch Run Relay, in which the torch is to be carried on a route winding through the nine provinces as an inclusive celebration of Mandela's birthday.

The relay is to use the network of the South African Rugby's 14 unions around the country and runners are to carry the torch for distances ranging from 200 metres to a kilometre. "We hope to collect more than a million messages by July 23, and we ask people to monitor the vehicle's progress," said John Samuel, head of the Nelson Mandela Foundation. Parties, lectures, a rugby match and the launch of a comic series were some of the festivities celebrating Madiba's 87th birthday.


Nelson Mandela, Tribute to the world's political superstar and Lion of Africa  


THE BEST OF AFRICAN COMMUNITIES' EVENTS IMAGES www.PhotoWorks.TV
Independent Beauty Consultant - MARY KAY in Chicago
08-08-08: USAfrica celebrates 50 Years of Achebe's THINGS FALL APART'' during the 15th Anniversary of USAfrica's pioneering multimedia leadership of the bi-continental interests of Africans and Americans. Event date is Friday August 8 n Saturday 9, 2008 in Houston, Texas.

FLASHPOINT: Niger Delta militants blow up Shell wells, disrupting production. Niger Delta militants on Saturday May 3, 2008 attacked facilities belonging to Anglo-Dutch oil group Shell in southern Bayelsa state leading to a cut in output, company and security sources said. The anonymous security source said the attack by a previously unknown armed gang led by a "Commander Douglas" affected Shell oil wells and the Diebu creek flowstation at Peremabiri in southern Ijaw area of Bayelsa.

The security source said the oil wells and the inlet manifold and delivery lines of the flowstation were blown up during the attack. Shell confirmed the attack, the latest to hit Nigeria's largest oil operator in recent weeks. It however said the incident happened Friday night. "A few oil delivery lines are affected and some oil has spilled into the environment," Shell spokesman Precious Okolobo told AFP, adding that the company was mobilising its workers to control the spillage.

Shell, which accounts for around half of Nigeria's 2.1 million barrels per day output, has been forced to cut production because of an upsurge in militant attacks on its facilities. Niger delta militant groups, the most prominent among which is the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) has sabotaged several supply pipelines owned by Shell and other oil operators in the restive region. MEND has also promised more attacks on oil targets in the restive region.

The group emerged in early 2006 as the leading group calling for a greater share of Nigeria's oil revenue for the producer region. As well as attacks on facilities it has been responsible for the seizure of local and expatriate workers as hostages. Overall, violence in the Niger Delta has reduced Nigeria's total production by a quarter in the past two years. AFP


COMMUNITY MOURNS: 17-year old Vince Agwuoke drowns in Houston school. The Houston and African communities are saddened by the drowning death of a Westside High senior around 2:30pm on Thursday April 10, 2008. The incident has put more pressure on the Houston Independent School District to review all policies and procedures for student activities in (swimming) pool areas and athletic facilities. The handsome only son of the Agwuoke family died at Memorial Hermann Memorial City Hospital shortly after he was rushed from the school for medical care.
FLASHPOINT: Nigerian army detains four Americans in Niger Delta. Nigerian security forces on Saturday detained four U.S. citizens and a Nigerian who were travelling in the western Niger Delta, the scene of numerous militant attacks, a military commander said. The group, which included the Nigerian head of a local non-government organisation working in the Delta, were detained in the Warri area while sailing in a boat along one of the swampy region's numerous creeks.

The Niger Delta is where the bulk of Nigeria's oil is produced and where local militants frequently attack oil installations and kidnap foreign nationals as part of a campaign to seek greater autonomy and a bigger share in the wealth of the world's eighth largest oil exporter. Brigadier-General Wuyep Rintip said a military patrol stopped the group and detained them for questioning to confirm their identities and find out why they were in the Delta, which has become a security zone as a result of the militant activity. "There is a need to know why they were in the creeks without a military escort and without prior knowledge of the authorities," Rintip told Reuters, saying the group had been sent to the Nigerian capital Abuja for questioning.

"Seeing four expatriates and one Nigerian in the creeks without an escort is a cause for concern," said Rintip, who is commander of the Nigerian military Joint Task Force for the western Delta. He said his forces had received information that local militants were planning a spate of further kidnappings of foreigners.

A spokesperson for the United States embassy in Nigeria told Reuters that the embassy was working with the Nigerian authorities to find out more about the incident. "We have been informed that four U.S citizens and one Nigerian have been detained in Warri," the spokesperson added.


INSIGHT: Why Martin Luther King's legacy and vision are relevant into 21st century. By Chido Nwangwu.

As an African in America, as a recent immigrant who has been blessed by the graciousness, business opportunities, global breadth and hospitality of Americans, I have cause to be thankful for benefiting from the vision, personal sacrifice and peaceful soldiering of the late Martin Luther King, who sought to create an atmosphere which fosters harmony and acceptance of all our unique talents and racial origins.

On this day/week of the post-humous celebration of birthday, I believe that the existing global alliance of all humankind, representing the full tapestry of our ethnic/racial origins as Indians, Caucasians, Blacks, Jews, Asians, and a multitude of other backgrounds should, markedly, advance Dr. King's vision and efforts should do more by utilizing technological tools, networking personal discipline, boosting religious and communal re-orientation to fight all forms of discrimination and intolerance into the 21st century.  Why?


Kenya's immiseration should be last of Africa's genocidal states. By Professor Herbert Ekwe-Ekwe. Today, far into the first month of 2008, the great nations of the Gikuyu and Luo of east Africa have been bludgeoned into that dreadful circle of murder and immiseration, which signposts the seemingly inexorable march of the African genocide state. Yesterday, the Dafuri were whipped into that circle by the ruthless punch of the Arab regime in Khartoum and its Janjaweed subalterns. The previous day, it was the harrowing turn of the Tutsi, some Hutu, Kongo, Mongo and Luba and Muonjang, Azande, Nuer, Bari, Ndebele … All these African constituent nations have become solemnly codified in the eerie grouping of slaughter that maps Africa's (European) post-conquest sociopolitical landscape. FULL insight click here
50 Years of Achebe's THINGS FALL APART'': USAfrica honors Achebe by holding 2008 international symposium on 08-08-08 in Houston.

The August 8 and 9, 2008 will include symposia and the special USAfrica harvest of Achebe's 1958 masterpiece and epic work, 'Things Fall Apart.' The convener and chief host of the harvest of the Achebe events is USAfrica's Founder, publisher of AchebeBooks.com and mutlimedia executive Chido Nwangwu. USAfrica (characterized by The New York Times as the largest and most influential African-owned, U.S-based multimedia networks) notes that "we'll portray both the high-minded, intellectual cadences and the everyday person and high-schoolers thoughts about the father of modern African literature. Hence I set the thematic summary as the USAfrica harvest of Achebe. Certianly, there will be critical insights and reviews/performances in honor of the great Achebe."

USAfrica is honoring Achebe as the main event of the 15th Anniversary of its pioneering multimedia leadership of the bi-continental interests of Africans and Americans. The acclaimed 2007 'BEST OF AFRICA' International Awards annual dinner in honor of African professionals will hold at the Marriot Hotel Westchase.

The events require pre-event registration, USAfrica15@Gmail.com deadline June 8, 2008. Registration is required, and will include getting a copy of Prof. Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart' - for all those who register before June 8, 2008. The events are being organized by USAfrica and USAfricaonline.com, CLASS magazine, PhotoWorks.TV, Black Business Journal, BBJonline.com and Achebebooks.com. E-mail: USAfrica15@Gmail.com Office: 713-270-5500. wireless: 832-45-CHIDO (24436)


USAfricaonline LITERATURE
Why Chinua Achebe, the Eagle on the Iroko, is Africa's writer of the century.
USAfricaonline.com YouTube VIDEO pick: I'm so bush.. Naija Boyz.. Im so Hood remix. Young Africans in Houston.
Nelson Mandela's political trinity: the man, the messiah and the mystique. 
INSIGHT:
Lindhs' Mandela comparison is foolish and scandalous. By Chido Nwangwu

June 16, and South Africa's treble historic events. By Nkem Ekeopara
What has Africa to do with September 11 terror? By Chido Nwangwu
How and why
Osama bin-Laden's goons threaten Nigeria and Africa's stability
FAMILY EVENT: 2008 USAfrica 9th Annual PRAYER BREAKFAST held as usual on the last Satirday of January, JANUARY 26, 2008. Time: 9am to 11.30am. Venue: Shanae's Cafe (former Kennys, 9780 Bissonet, Houston, TX 77036). Songs by Stacy Egbo, musical events coordinator Pastor Jonathan, Trumpeter Isaiah, Sharon Bogney, the Kuforiji sisters and other artistes. Pastors and members of the community from different cities attended.
TRAVELS AND TRAVAILS:
"Our ordeal with KLM"
"They bumped me and my daughter from a confirmed flight; then flies out with 5 pieces of our luggage...." TONY IGWE in exclusive interview tells USAfricaonline.com Publisher Chido Nwangwu of 5 hours of anguish and disappointments at the George Bush International Airport in Houston.
08-08-08 USAfrica celebrates 15th Anniversary of Excellence, USAfrica and USAfricaonline.com (characterized by The New York Times as the largest and most influential African-owned, U.S-based multimedia networks) will celebrate its 15 years of community leadership, professional journalism excellence and public insights during summer weekend of August 8 and 9, 2008, in Houston. The acclaimed 2007 'BEST OF AFRICA' International Awards annual dinner in honor of African professionals will hold. The events are being organized by CLASS magazine, PhotoWorks.TV, Black Business Journal, BBJonline.com, USAfrica and USAfricaonline.com. GET your Tickets, now, for the invitation only event. E-mail: USAfrica15@Gmail.com Office: 713-270-5500. wireless: 832-45-CHIDO (24436)

USAfricaLOGISTICS: United Bank for Africa (UBA), one of Africa's largest banks, was hosted to a business dinner and mortgage information event in Houston, Texas, on March 28, 2007 at the Hilton Southwest, Hotel. E-mail for further info: ubausafrica@gmail.com. Office: 713-270-5500. Houston event/business roadshow was coordinated by USAfrica LOGISTICS, international special events management, corporate business facilitation and proprietary data-mining arm of USAfrica, serving African and American businesses/organizations. Chido Nwangwu is CEO, USAfrica. Wireless phone: 832-45-CHIDO (24436).

BUSINESS: Ghana has Oil reserves at 3 billion barrels. By Francis Kokutse. Accra, Ghana (AP) - Ghana's president said Saturday that offshore oil reserves discovered in the West African country's waters total 3 billion barrels. "Ghana has struck oil in commercial quantities," President John Kufuor said, speaking at a ruling party congress in the capital, Accra. "This is only the beginning. The future is very bright indeed."

British-based oil explorer Tullow Oil PLC announced over the summer that it had had success with a well off the coast of Ghana. It gave no details at the time, saying only that it had discovered "a significant light oil accumulation" and was appraising it.

Tullow operates the Deepwater Tano license that covers the new stake, holding a 50 percent stake. Its partners are Kosmos Energy and a subsidiary of Anadarko Petroleum Corp., Sabre Oil & Gas and the Ghana National Petroleum Corp. Tullow also holds a 23 percent stake in the West Cape Three Points license, off Ghana. Kufuor gave no other details. Energy Minist