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BIAFRA: From Boys to Men
By Dr. M.O. Ene
Special to USAfrica The Newspaper, Houston
USAfricaonline.com
and NigeriaCentral.com
"My contention is that we went to war to keep Nigeria one and to us there was no Biafra and therefore we cannot talk of the leader of the rebellion as the Head of State of Biafra (1967-1970)."~ Gen. Yakubu Gowon, rtd: African Concord, 1992
"I
do not deny the fact of secession in 1967...that is a historical
fact.What I deny is that the Igbo community to which I belong has
been planning for secession. Secession is not like Cocaine... it is
not addictive. Today other people are feeling the pangs of what I
felt twenty-five years ago. These people have my sympathies. These
people not having the guts to say so have continued to murmur in the
hope that I will take up the refrain. I will not. Today I have more
reasons to seek a better Nigeria than I did. ...I have invested so
heavily in Nigeria."~Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu, former head of
state of the Republic of Biafra: TSM, 1994
Biafra was my rite of passage. One day, I will tell the full story. But I'll begin here. The horror. The senselessness. The sacrifices. I missed growing up in my family, the parental love kids my age were getting, but I grew up faster and painfully too. Killing another human can be terribly traumatic. I found solace in the infinite wisdom of Igbo idioms. "Let it be said that my dog devoured the neighbor's dog, instead of: "his dog savaged mine'." grandpa Chima's words taken out of context, but it helped me come to terms with wasting of human lives like unwholesome Christmas chickens.
I saw a Commonwealth Games silver medalist wasted. A fine officer.I was in trenches with wasted people; I saw "enemies" wasted with hot leads. I still believe the particular bullets didn't come from my gun;good Catholic boys don't kill! I saw my platoon commander shoot himself in the hand to keep a date. Yes. Bloody coward. I once raced to our company rendezvous to request for supplies in the heat of a nasty battle and saw a highly regarded officer doing to a dusky damsel what I thought only babies did with their mummies' mammary. I waited. Many fine boys wasted in the battlefield across the River Nmam in Awlaw before he struck milk! Enough milk for his coffee. Yuk.
It was sheer madness. It took three years for the top dogs to agree that it was an expensive mistake, a callous calculation made to look good.Game over. No ceremonies, not even a discharge paper. No thank you, no handshakes. No passing out parades, no nothing. I hitched a ride, ran and walked home a hero.
They called me names: "The dry meat that fills the mouth." "The game that chews its cud while the hunter aims...." "The fire that rages and consumes the desert!" "The boy who washed his hands and dinned with elders!" I felt wanted; I felt important.
It was not all war in Biafra. many had their share of the fun,drinks and Sex, even with the risk of contacting "Bonny Special," a dangerous strain of aggressive gonorrhea. 'Wee-wee' (Indian hemp or ganja).Cheap Mars cigarette. I drove cars, fast and furious (most of the time on locally refined palm oil). I commandeered cars from bloody civilians to win the war, a fight to finish for the defense and continuation of Umunna (the agnates) and for the pride of our womenfolk. I beat up people for fun. I got the feel for raw power in Biafra.
Gowon, we once sang, had gone to beg Ojukwu :
"Ojukwu, you have won."
Gowon has gone to Ojukwu to beg:
"Ojukwu, you have won.
"I shall go to Ojukwu to ask for his pardon,
"My army and I are tired; you have won.
"My bullets are spent
"My funds are spent "The devil pushed me into fighting you.
"My bullets are spent "My funds are spent
"The devil pushed me into fighting you."
"Ojukwu soldiers: Major, Major, Major, Major.
Odumegwu-Ojukwu: Another savior."
The next day, we were lined up and taught to sing a different tune.One tedious teacher came up with the worst psycho-denial, boot licking verse anyone could dream up in the immediate postwar Enugu:
"Ojukwu wanted to separate Nigeria, But Gowon said Nigeria must be one. We are fighting together with Gowon. To keeping Nigeria one."
We felt insulted. It sounded daft too. We tied the old man up and nearly choked him to death. I was singled out and expelled. I was mad. If we had won the war, the principal would not dare.
I cried for Biafra. I was mad. I was suspended from school. Biafra was history. In all wars. children suffer and are the true victims of the madness of war. I wonder how many twelve-year-old boys in Angola, Bosnia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel,Liberia, Somalia, Sudan, Saharawi, Sri Lanka and others share the experiences of the children of Biafra, 1966-1970.
*Dr. Ene contributes editorial viewpoints to USAfrica on social and public policy issues. This article appeared exclusively, first, in USAfrica The Newspaper, Vol 3#7, June 1996.
INSIGHT: Why Bush should
focus on dangers
facing Nigeria's
return to democracy
and Obasanjo's slippery slide. By Chido Nwangwu
Why Chinua
Achebe, the Eagle on
the Iroko, is Africa's writer of the century.
By Chido Nwangwu These views were
stated during an interview CNN's anchor Bernard Shaw and
senior analyst Jeff Greenfield had with Mr. Nwangwu on
Saturday November 18, 2000 during a special edition of
'Inside Politics 2000.'
Osama
bin-Laden's goons threaten Nigeria and Africa's
stability. By Chido Nwangwu, USAfricaonline.com Publisher.
NEWS
INVESTIGATION:
The
Marc
Rich Oil Deals in
Nigeria
OIL
in NIGERIA: Liquid
Gold or Petro-Dollars Curse?
Should Africa debates begin and end
at
The
New York Times and
The
Washington Post?
No
Why Bush should focus on dangers
facing Nigeria's return
to democracy
and Obasanjo's slipperyslide.
How Obasanjo's
self-succession
charade
at his Ota Farm has
turned Nigeria to an 'Animal
Farm.' By
USAfricaonline.com contributor Prof. Mobolaji
Aluko
Obasanjo's late wake to the Sharia crises,
Court's
decision and Nigeria's democracy. By Ken Okorie
Obasanjo's
own challenge is to imbibe "democratic spirit and
practice," By Prof. Ibiyinka Solarin
Johnnie Cochran
will soon learn that defending Abacha's
loot is not as simple as his O.J Simpson's
case.
By Chido Nwangwu
Is Obasanjo
really up to
Nigeria's
challenge and crises?
By USAfrica
The Newspaper editorial board member, attorney Ken
Okorie.
Obasanjo's late wake to the Sharia crises,
Court's
decision and Nigeria's democracy. By Ken Okorie
Sharia-related
killings and carnage in Kaduna reenact deadly prologue to
Nigeria-Biafra
war
of 1967. By
Chido Nwangwu.
Jonas Savimbi, UNITA are
"terrorists"
in Africans' eyes
despite Washington's "freedom fighter" toga for him. By
SHANA WILLS
Nelson
Mandela, Tribute to the
world's political superstar and Lion of
Africa
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela's
burden
mounts with murder charges, trials
DIPLOMACY
Walter
Carrington:
African-American diplomat who put principles above self for
Nigeria (USAfrica's
founder Chido Nwangwu with Ambassador Carrington at the U.S.
embassy, Nigeria)
DEMOCRACY'S
WARRIOR
Out of
Africa.
The
cock that crows in the morning belongs to one household but
his voice is the property of the neighborhood. -- Chinua
Achebe, Anthills of the Savannah. An editor carries on
his crusade against public corruption and press
censorship
in his native Nigeria and other African countries. By
John Suval.
ARINZE: Will he be
the FIRST
BLACK AFRICAN
POPE?
By Chido
Nwangwu
HUMAN
RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY
How far, how deep will Nigeria's human rights
commission go?
Rtd. Gen. Babangida trip as
emissary for Nigeria's Obasanjo to Sudan raises curiosity,
questions about what next in power
play?
110 minutes
with Hakeem Olajuwon
Nigerian
stabbed
to death
in his bathroom in Houston.
Cheryl
Mills' first class defense of Clinton and her detractors'
game
It's wrong
to stereotype Nigerians as Drug
Dealers
Private initiative,
free
market forces, and more
democratization
are Keys to prosperity in Africa
Steve Jobs extends
digital
magic

Apple announces Titanium,
"killer
apps" and other
ground-breaking products
![]()
USAfrica The
Newspaper voted the "Best Community
Newspaper"
in the 4th largest city in the U.S., Houston. It is in
the Best of Houston 2001 special as chosen by the editors
and readers of the Houston
Press,
reflecting their poll and annual rankings.
CLASS
is the leading social events and style magazine for Africans
in north America.
APPRECIATION
A young
father writes his One
year old son:
"If only
my heart had a voice...."

TRIBUTE
A KING FOR
ALL TIMES:
Why Martin Luther King's
legacy
and vision are relevant into 21st century.
Since 1958, Achebe's "Things Fall Apart" set a standard
of artistic excellence,
and more. By Douglas Killam
DEMOCRACY
DEBATE
CNN
International debate on Nigeria's democracy livecast on CNN.
It involved Nigeria's Information Minister Prof. Jerry
Gana, Prof. Salih Booker and USAfricaonline.com Publisher
Chido Nwangwu. Transcripts
are available on
the CNN International site.
USAfrica The
Newspaper voted the "Best Community
Newspaper"
in the 4th largest city in the U.S., Houston. It is in
the Best of Houston 2001 special as chosen by the editors
and readers of the Houston
Press,
reflecting their poll and annual rankings.
Tragedy of Ige's murder
is its déjà vu for the Yoruba
southwest and rest of
Nigeria. By Ken Okorie
What has Africa
to do with September 11 terror? By Chido Nwangwu
Should Africa debates begin and
end at
The
New York Times and
The
Washington Post?
No
NEWS INSIGHT
CNN,
Obasanjo and Nigeria's struggles with democracy.
Why Obasanjo's government should respect
CNN
and Freedom of the press
in Nigeria.
Jonas Savimbi, UNITA are
"terrorists"
in Africans' eyes
despite Washington's "freedom fighter" toga for him. By
SHANA WILLS
Lifestyle
Sex,
Women and (Hu)Woman
Rights. By Chika Unigwe
Africa
suffers the scourge of the virus.
This life and pain of Kgomotso Mahlangu, a
five-month-old AIDS patient (above) in a hospital in the
Kalafong township near Pretoria, South Africa, on October
26, 1999, brings a certain, frightening reality to the
sweeping and devastating destruction of human beings who
form the core of any definition of a country's future, its
national security, actual and potential economic development
and internal markets.
22 million Africans HIV-infected, ill
with AIDS
while African leaders
ignore disaster-in-waiting
What
has Africa
to do with September 11 terror? By Chido
Nwangwu
Africans
reported
dead
in terrorist
attack at
WTC
September
11
terror and
the ghost of things to
come....
Will
religious conflicts be the time-bomb
for Nigeria's latest transition to civilian rule?
Bola
Ige's murder another danger signal for
Nigeria's nascent democracy.
In a special report a few hours after the
history-making nomination, USAfricaonline.com
Founder and Publisher Chido Nwangwu places Powell within the
trajectory of history and into his unfolding clout and
relevance in an essay titled 'Why Colin
Powell
brings gravitas, credibility and star power to Bush
presidency.'
AFRICA
AND THE U.S. ELECTIONS
Beyond U.S.
electoral shenanigans, rewards and dynamics of a democratic
republic hold
lessons
for
African politics.
CONTINENTAL
AGENDA
Bush's position on
Africa
is "ill-advised."
The position
stated by Republican presidential aspirant and Governor of
Texas, George Bush where he said that "Africa will not be an
area of priority" in his presidency has been
questioned by USAfricaonline.com Publisher
Chido Nwangwu. He
added that Bush's "pre-election position was neither
validated by the economic exchanges nor geo-strategic
interests of our two continents."
Nwangwu,
adviser to the Mayor of Houston (the 4th largest city in the
U.S., and immigrant home to thousands of Africans) argued
further that "the issues of the heritage interests of 35
million African-Americans in Africa, the volume and value of
oil business between between the U.S and Nigeria and the
horrendous AIDS crisis in Africa do not lend any basis for
Governor Bush's ill-advised
position which
removes Africa from fair consideration" were he to be
elected president.
By Al Johnson