
Bush-Kabila-Powell initiative on the Congo good signal for U.S-Africa relations
Special to USAfricaonline.com
and USAfrica The Newspaper, Houston
central
Africa region, its neighboring 8 countries and major parts of
southern Africa region will face catastrophic human and geo-political
complications. David Kilgour, Canada's secretary of state for Africa
said recently that the Congo "is the center of gravity in Africa....
If things spin out of control here, who knows how many countries will
be sucked into the whirlpool." To be sure, it will impact Uganda, the
other Congo, Rwanda, Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe and in part, South
Africa; since the Congo's 51 million long-embattled citizens made up
of 20 significant ethnic groups will, more than likely, vote with
their feet.
holds several international policy implications, strategic meanings
and politically symbolic values. I'll attempt to explain a few
important points, here.
To capture the overall picture of the dynamic at play, the Bush-Powell initiative is significant first step when I recall Thomas Pakenham's haunting words in his epic book, The Scramble for Africa, "when the Belgians scuttled out of the Congo in July, 1960, they had left the country well prepared for civil war and anarchy."
First, as the world's most preeminent statesman and former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela said a few days ago, the unfortunate assassination of the senior Kabila offers a chance to rebuild Congo, stabilize the region and make peace.
Second, why is this important? The world is facing the specter of an impending, but avoidable reality that one of Africa's largest countries could implode and dismember in a couple of months. If the Congo disintegrates, the entire central Africa region, its neighboring 8 countries and major parts of southern Africa region will face catastrophic human and geopolitical complications. David Kilgour, Canada's secretary of state for Africa said recently that the Congo "is the center of gravity in Africa.... If things spin out of control here, who knows how many countries will be sucked into the whirlpool." To be sure, it will impact Uganda, the other Congo, Rwanda, Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe and in part, South Africa; since the Congo's 51 million long-embattled citizens made up of 20 significant ethnic groups will, more than likely, vote with their feet.
Third, we should look at the events regarding the Congo from what I may call the show-me-the money foundations of international relations and diplomacy. Those would have, in part, compelled Bush's interest and rethink on Africa. Congo has abundant resources such as cobalt, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, germanium, uranium, radium, bauxite, copper, cadmium,, zinc, manganese, tin, iron ore, coal, timber and the luxuriant Congo River. Houston-based and other U.S. corporations are doing business inside and around the Congo's minerals rich fields. Congo has since 1938 captured the interests of rapacious Belgian colonialist, and the modern-day American and European corporations.
Fourth, it shows, however modest the steps, that Bush is open to learn about the realities of U.S. and Africa interests. The man did not allow pride or preconceived notions to halt an opportunity to open new doors into Africa rather than abandon the Congo, as the economic predators from colonial Belgium did.
Fifth, it validates my view the fact that Bush's international relations team lead by Colin Powell, an Africa-American of Caribbean roots, and Prof. Condoleezza Rice, another African-American, are not tokenist fixtures at the Department of State and National Security but professionals who seem capable of rising to the dynamics of a rapidly changing world. As I argued on December 18, 2000 on the Houston Chronicle Outlook page in a commentary titled 'Choice of Powell puts Africa on Bush's map', Powell is familiar with the African continent, and that most persons of African descent are hopeful that Powell will, as he has done in the past, elevate the issues that are important for his community and ancestry -- all within the global material interests of the U.S.
Finally, as a realistic advocate for Africa in the U.S., and as a student of international economic relations, I commend the Bush-Powell initiative on war-torn Congo as timely, appropriate and a clear signal of support for the reconstruction of the structures of peace and business in the region.
Recall that I had on CNN after the presidential elections criticized candidate Bush's ill-advised November 2000 pre-election view that Africa will not be an area of priority under his presidency. Hence, it is heartwarming that after his election as President, Bush's first major meeting with any leader of another country will be with a very young leader from Africa, the long-suffering, embattled continent, and heritage home for almost 32 million Blacks in America. With this latest move, Bush continues to surprise many; gradually but positively.
Essentially, it needs to be noted that Bush, Kabila and Powell are
acting in the economic, humanitarian and political interests of our
two continents since neither the U.S. nor countries in Africa act as
charity organizations but as entities seeking their immediate
financial values, medium and strategic interests. A stable Congo is
good business for the U.S., Congolese and African businesses.
Nwangwu, an adviser to the Mayor of Houston on international
business (Africa) serves as the Founder & Publisher of the first
African-owned, U.S.-based professional newspaper to be published on
the Internet USAfricaonline.com. He is the
recipient of the Journalism Excellence Award, HABJ 1997, covered
President Bill Clinton's visit to parts of Africa,March -April, 1998,
and to Nigeria in August 2000. He is the publisher of The Black
Business Journal, BBJonline.com,
USAfrica The Newspaper, and NigeriaCentral.com
Copyright©January 30,
2001. USAfrica Digital Media Networks
TRANSITION
IN CENTRAL AFRICA
Mandela
hopes for peace in central Africa region after Kabila's
death. South Africa's former
president and one of the world's most respected statesmen
made those comments in his post-Kabila interview. Gen.
Joseph Kabila, son of late President Laurent Kabila has
since become the leader of the
Democratic Republic of Congo, after his father
was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards. Mandela has been
working to achieve some structure for regional stability
since Mobutu Sese Seko was booted out.
DIPLOMACY
In a special report soon after
after the history-making nomination, USAfricaonline.com
Founder and Publisher Chido Nwangwu placed Powell within the
trajectory of history and into his unfolding clout and
relevance in an essay titled 'Why Colin Powell brings
gravitas, credibility and star power to Bush
presidency.'
AFRICA
AND THE U.S. ELECTIONS
Beyond U.S.
electoral shenanigans, rewards and dynamics of a democratic
republic hold
lessons
for
African politics.
The Coming Apathy:
Africa policy under a Bush administration. By Dr. Salih
Booker
DIAMONDS
AND BLOOD MONEY
Evidence of Liberian
President Charles Taylor's involvement in illegal diamond
and arms trafficking with Sierra Leone's rebels is ''100
percent'' solid, the top diamond expert on a
U.N.-appointed panel has revealed. But the panel's report
accused the Liberian president of actively fueling the
nine-year civil war in Sierra Leone, and with a small
coterie of officials and businessmen, of controlling "a
covert sanctions-busting apparatus that includes
international criminal activity and the arming of the RUF...
The sanctions-busting is fed by the smuggling of diamonds
and the extraction of natural resources in both Liberia and
areas under rebel control in Sierra Leone,'' it said. "In
addition, the sovereign right of Liberia to register planes
and ships, and to issue diplomatic passports, is being
misused in order to further the operations of this
group.''
![]()
CONTINENTAL
AGENDA
Bush's election time
position on Africa
is "ill-advised."
The position
stated by Republican presidential aspirant and Governor of
Texas, George Bush where he said that "Africa will not be an
area of priority" in his presidency has been
questioned by USAfricaonline.com Publisher
Chido Nwangwu. He
added that Bush's "pre-election position was neither
validated by the economic exchanges nor geo-strategic
interests of our two continents." These views were stated
during an interview CNN's anchor Bernard Shaw and senior
analyst Jeff Greenfield had with Mr. Nwangwu on Saturday
November 18, 2000 during a special edition of 'Inside
Politics 2000.'
Nwangwu,
adviser to the Mayor of Houston (the 4th largest city in the
U.S., and immigrant home to thousands of Africans) argued
further that "the issues of the heritage interests of 35
million African-Americans in Africa, the volume and value of
oil business between between the U.S and Nigeria and the
horrendous AIDS crisis in Africa do not lend any basis for
Governor Bush's ill-advised
position which
removes Africa from fair consideration" were he to be
elected president.
By Alverna Johnson
Letters:
African perspectives to
U.S. elections on CNN
"The
American people have now spoken, but it's going to take a
little while to determine exactly what they said." U.S.
President Bill Clinton.
The U.S. Elections, Political
System and Africa. By Profs. Cassandra R.
Veney and Paul Tiyambe Zeleza
A nation of Polls and Predictions
By Prof. Walt Brasch,
columnist for USAfricaonline.com
Why International community should note the old military
dictator in Obasanjo is abusing human
rights of Igbos,
others in
Nigeria. By
Egbebelu Ugobelu
Africa suffers the
scourge of the virus
Kgomotso Mahlangu, a
five-month-old AIDS patient in a hospital in the Kalafong
township near Pretoria, South Africa, captures the more
painful profile of the catastrophic and sweeping impact of
the virus in the continent. USAfricaonline
special report is titled AIDS, Africa and
Kgomotso.
SPECIAL
REPORTS
A trial of two cities and
struggle for justice.
Written for USAfricaonline.com by TIME magazine columnist
and national correspondent Jack E. White
Will
religious conflicts be the time-bomb
for Nigeria's latest transition to civilian
rule?
By Chido
Nwangwu