
To Pray or not to Pray
By JUDITH BROWN
Special to USAfrica The Newspaper, Houston
USAfricaonline.com
and NigeriaCentral.com
The Supreme Court opens with a prayer...
The Congress opens with a prayer...
We have 'In God we trust' on all of the U.S currencies... Yet
prayer is almost totally prohibited in schools. It seems the only
clear separation between church and state is in the school system. A
double standard clearly exists. It will be 40 years on June 25, 2002
since the Engel vs. Vitale court case which removed prayers from
public schools. Texas, Virginia, Ohio, Illinois, just to mention a
few, have all proposed laws and bills in the last few years to allow
prayer back in schools. The ong
oing
bid by the state of Louisiana started in 1999. At that time,
Louisiana lawmakers passed a law allowing praying out loud in schools
but in June 2000, a federal judge declared it unconstitutional and
the ruling was upheld by the U.S. 5th circuit court of appeals.
Now, Louisiana is looking at another house bill attempting to
reinstate the original state law
that
allowed schools to hold a moment of silent meditation or prayer each
morning. The vote was 100-0 in favor of the bill. The bill now goes
to Senate for considerationÖ but the American Civil Liberties
Union (ACLU) criticizes the bill. The ACLU believes that public
schools must be neutral in such 'matters of conscience' and that the
place to promote religion is in the home and places of worship chosen
by parents.
Remember Madalyn Murray O'Hair who led the charge to remove prayer from public schools? She sought to live her entire life in a manner consistent with atheism yet in the secrecy of her diaries, she admitted it was impossible.
In 1827, atheist, Robert Ingersoll wrote, 'The book, called the Bible, is filled with passages equally horrible, unjust and atrocious. This is the book to be read in schools in order to make our children loving, kind and gentle! This is the book they wish to be recognized in our Constitution as the source of all authority and justice.'
Au Contraire, Ingersoll! More than a century later, with no prayer or bible in schools, we see an exponential decline: teenage pregnancies are on the rise, AIDS is spreading, drug use is rampant, and kids carry guns which they donít hesitate to use! The list goes on and on.
If prayer will help instill 'matters of conscience' in our
children, must we not adopt the 'by any means necessary' philosophy?
Although we 'claim' not to want prayer in our schools, we tend to
turn to prayer publicly in times of trouble and sorrow. After the
Columbine shootings and September 11th, there was a call for a
national day of prayer. Our children who have been told they
canít pray in schools (publicly) watched the leaders of their
countries, and people of all religions, races and creeds all praying
to God! Yet, prayer in schools is controversial. Go figure!
These views were
stated during an interview CNN's anchor Bernard Shaw and
senior analyst Jeff Greenfield had with Mr. Nwangwu on
Saturday November 18, 2000 during a special edition of
'Inside Politics 2000.'
Brown, contributing editor of USAfricaonline.com and USAfrica The
Newspaper, has published original research papers in pharmaceutical
journals and holds a doctorate of pharmacy degree from the University
of Texas at Austin where she is pursuing a graduate degree in
Pharmaceutics. She writes on health and faith matters for USAfrica
Media Networks, Houston.
INSIGHT
The
Middle East and the
Isle Of Polyphemus. By Prof. Wole
Soyinka.
The irrationalities of the Israeli government and the United
States have been mind-boggling - they would be ludicrous if
they were not fraught with such predictable tragic
consequences. Their insistence for instance, at the early
stages of the recent intifada, that the Palestinians observe
at least a week of violence-free moratorium before peace
talks could begin, was surely apparent to all beings with a
claim to reasoning - except those two world leaders - as a
demand of unbelievable infantilism, long before Sharon
recognised and acknowledged its futility. What my brief stay
among ordinary Palestinians did was simply to compel me to
revisit that, and allied policy statements by the Israeli
government, promoted with such galling insensitivity by the
United States government.... Numerous were the accounts of
women who gave birth at checkpoints because of the
inflexible control that was exercised over the movements of
ordinary people, of deaths that occurred right within
ambulances that were trapped in convoys or at
checkpoints.... Was I sufficiently detached during this
visit? Of course. And then again, of course not. It is not
possible to take a purely clinical, objective view of the
situation in Palestine. When human beings are being blown up
in restaurants, in hotels, and especially with a singularly
grotesque sense of timing - while sitting down to a holy
feast, such as the Passover - one experiences both rage
and horror at the perpetrators.
Why Powell's
mission to the Middle
East failed. By Jonathan Elendu
Nelson
Mandela, Tribute to the
world's political superstar and Lion of
Africa. By Chido Nwangwu
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela's
burden
mounts with murder charges, trials
Why Bush should focus on dangers
facing Nigeria's return
to democracy
and Obasanjo's slipperyslide

TRIBUTE
A KING FOR
ALL TIMES:
Why Martin Luther King's
legacy
and vision are relevant into 21st 21st
century.
DIPLOMACY
Walter
Carrington:
African-American diplomat who put principles above self for
Nigeria (USAfrica's
founder Chido Nwangwu with Ambassador Carrington at the U.S.
embassy, Nigeria)
The Economics of Elections
in Nigeria
HUMAN
RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY
How far, how deep will Nigeria's human rights
commission go?
Rtd. Gen. Babangida trip as
emissary for Nigeria's Obasanjo to Sudan raises curiosity,
questions about what next in power
play?
110 minutes
with Hakeem Olajuwon
DEMOCRACY'S
WARRIOR
Out
of Africa.
The
cock that crows in the morning belongs to one household but
his voice is the property of the neighborhood. -- Chinua
Achebe, Anthills of the Savannah. An editor carries on
his crusade against public corruption and press
censorship
in his native Nigeria and other African countries. By
John Suval.
Africa
suffers the scourge of the virus.
This life and pain of Kgomotso Mahlangu, a
five-month-old AIDS patient (above) in a hospital in the
Kalafong township near Pretoria, South Africa, on October
26, 1999, brings a certain, frightening reality to the
sweeping and devastating destruction of human beings who
form the core of any definition of a country's future, its
national security, actual and potential economic development
and internal markets.
22 million Africans HIV-infected, ill
with AIDS
while African leaders
ignore disaster-in-waiting
In a special report a few hours after the history-making
nomination, USAfricaonline.com
Founder and Publisher Chido Nwangwu places Powell within the
trajectory of history and into his unfolding clout and
relevance in an essay titled 'Why Colin
Powell
brings gravitas, credibility and star power to Bush
presidency.'
Powell
named Secretary State by G.W. Bush; bipartisan commendations
follow.
AFRICA
AND THE U.S. ELECTIONS
Beyond U.S.
electoral shenanigans, rewards and dynamics of a democratic
republic hold
lessons
for
African politics.
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CONTINENTAL
AGENDA
Bush's position on
Africa
is "ill-advised."
The position
stated by Republican presidential aspirant and Governor of
Texas, George Bush where he said that "Africa will not be an
area of priority" in his presidency has been
questioned by USAfricaonline.com Publisher
Chido Nwangwu. He
added that Bush's "pre-election position was neither
validated by the economic exchanges nor geo-strategic
interests of our two continents."
Nwangwu,
adviser to the Mayor of Houston (the 4th largest city in the
U.S., and immigrant home to thousands of Africans) argued
further that "the issues of the heritage interests of 35
million African-Americans in Africa, the volume and value of
oil business between between the U.S and Nigeria and the
horrendous AIDS crisis in Africa do not lend any basis for
Governor Bush's ill-advised
position which
removes Africa from fair consideration" were he to be
elected president.
By Al Johnson
It's wrong to stereotype Nigerians as
Drug
Dealers
Private initiative,
free
market forces, and more
democratization
are Keys to prosperity in Africa
Should Africa debates begin and end
at
The
New York Times and
The
Washington Post?
No
Johnnie Cochran
will soon learn that defending Abacha's
loot is not as simple as his O.J Simpson's
case.
By Chido Nwangwu
Apple announces
Titanium, "killer
apps" and other
ground-breaking products for 2001. iTunes makes a record
500,000 downloads.
Steve Jobs extends
digital
magic
Since 1958, Achebe's "Things Fall Apart" set a standard
of artistic excellence,
and more. By Douglas Killam
Nigerian
stabbed
to death
in his bathroom in Houston.
Cheryl
Mills' first class defense of Clinton and her detractors'
game