
Special to USAfrica The Newspaper, Houston
USAfricaonline.com
and CLASS
magazine and The Black Business
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South Africa to review land reform, foreign purchases
Fri Feb 3, 2006, CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - South African President Thabo Mbeki said on Friday the government would regulate the conditions under which foreigners bought land in 2006 and review its willing-buyer, willing-seller policy on land reform.
Critics say the current approach has slowed attempts to redistribute white-owned land to the country's black majority, creating a powder-keg of resentment among the poor and landless.
The government has signalled before that it would look at both issues but without a time frame.
"The Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs will, during 2006: review the willing-buyer willing-seller policy...and regulate conditions under which foreigners buy land," Mbeki said in his annual state of the nation address, to applause from governing members of the ruling African National Congress.
"Land reform and land restitution are critical to the transformation of our society. Accordingly, the state will play a more central role in the land reform programme ensuring that the restitution programme is accelerated," he said. He said regulations for foreign land purchases would be done "in line with international norms and practices".
Farming groups said the devil would be in the details. "I don't know how they are going to review it so we must wait and see. Is it going to be a form of nationalisation? If so that would be bad," Bully Botma, chairman of producer body Grain SA, told Reuters.
APARTHEID LEGACY
Almost 12 years after the end of apartheid rule most of South Africa's arable land remains in the hands of the white minority, while fears have grown that a surge in foreign interest in South African property is pushing prices out of reach for many locals.
Foreign land ownership could also prove an obstacle to redistribution as wealthy non-residents sometimes buy large tracts that might have been used for the reform programme.
And if the government moved to more strident measures such as confiscation, it might find it politically awkward to do so against foreign land owners when it is also trying to attract outside investment.
Legislative amendments already enable it to confiscate without a court order if talks reach an impasse under the approach to land claimed by communities or individuals dispossessed under apartheid-era laws.
But it has made few moves in this area to date.
The government aims to transfer 30 percent of commercial farmland to blacks by 2014, but so far less than four percent has been turned over. The government has long insisted that land reform will be carried out in a legal and orderly manner, in a bid to soothe investor fears about the prospect of widescale Zimbabwe-style land seizures. On a continent that suffers frequent food shortages, farmers and other groups have said also that the process must be done in a way that does not threaten crop production in regional breadbasket South Africa.
The opposition was quick to criticise the government's stance. "The slow pace of land reform in South Africa is not the fault of the willing buyer, willing seller principle, but rather a direct result of the government's inability to make the necessary funds available for this process," the opposition Democratic Alliance said in a statement. By Gordon Bell

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