Nigerian violence flares: 510 feared dead

 Special to USAfrica The Newspaper, Houston
USAfricaonline.com, The Black Business Journal and NigeriaCentral.com

September 13, 2001- ARMED mobs went on the rampage in two Nigerian cities on Wednesday in clashes between Christians and Muslims and a newspaper reported at least 500 people had died in five days of violence. Clashes which erupted on Friday in the central city of Jos between rampaging gangs of Christian and Muslim youths flared again on Wednesday after a day of calm, health workers and residents said.

"Renewed fighting broke out this morning in the Nassarawa district," of Jos, said the acting secretary-general of the Nigerian Red Cross, Abiodun Orebiyi. Dead and wounded had been taken to hospitals suffering machete and gunshot wounds, he said, declining to give firm figures.

A Nigerian newspaper, the state-run Daily Times, reported on Wednesday that more than 500 victims of the violence in Jos had been given a mass burial, after dark, late on Monday.

The bodies were taken to the Zaria Road cemetery in three trucks by heavily armed soldiers and buried under supervision of government officials.

The area was cordoned off to prevent news of the toll emerging and sparking reprisals, the paper said. Officials on Wednesday September 12, 2001 declined to comment on the toll - the highest yet advanced for the violence - though Biodun confirmed that a "very large" mass burial had taken place.

Meanwhile, the new fighting in Jos continued into Friday, September 14. "It is getting bad now in Jos. The Muslims have regrouped and they are fighting," said a Christian resident reached by phone who spoke on condition of anonymity.

"More houses are getting burned. More people are getting killed," said the man who would give his name only as Oliver. "Things are getting tough. The tension is very high. Soldiers are patrolling and firing in the air to bring the situation under control," a police official said.

At the same time, violence also erupted in the northern city of Kano where hundreds of Muslim youths attacked two churches overnight and set ablaze the house of a Christian man, in an apparent response to the violence in Jos.

The Holy Trinity Catholic Church and the Overcomers Sanctuary Pentecostal Church in the Shagari Quarters district of Kano, were both attacked overnight, the church leaders reported.

Catholic catechist Casmir Ogunma said the Holy Trinity church had been razed and the priest's residence set ablaze by youths angered by the events in Jos. Police had cordoned off the area around the church Wednesday and would not allow news agencies to visit the site.

Pastor Seyi Oluwasola of the Overcomes Sanctuary, who showed the AFP correspondent in Kano round the premises, said a mob of Muslim youths had attacked the church, destroyed instruments and religious books. "If it were not for the intervention of the police the situation would have been worse, he said.

James Enoch, a Christian, said he was leaving the city. "I can't live here any more. These youths are dangerous. They promised to come back and said when they come back nobody will be spared," he said. -

To far north of Jos, the historic city of Kano faced its own violence with a church set on fire, allegedly by Muslim youths. James Alalade, a pastor of the burnt church in Kano, told Reuters "They just came in with their weapons and petrol in cans and asked everybody out before setting the church ablaze. ...they were heavily armed."
The Jos conflict are said to reflect clashes between Christians and Muslims and communal squabbles. Thousands flee for safety against the background of the introduction of the Islamic Sharia law into the penal codes of some northern states. At least 1000 people were injured in Jos, the hospitable city of four million people.
USAfricaonline with AFP report.


USAfrica VIEWPOINT
September 11 terror and the ghost of things to come.... By Chido Nwangwu


AFRICAN LEADERS CONDEMN ATTACKS ON WTC TOWERS, PENTAGON BY TERRORISTS.
In the aftermath of the terror hits which took down World Trade Center in New York, destroyed parts of the Pentagon in Washington DC., and left thousands decimated and charred, African leaders have been expressing their condemnation of the attacks. Among them, Kenya's President Daniel arap Moi condemned it as "this heinous and evil apparently co-ordinated act of terrorism." In 1998, the bombing of the U.S embassy in his country's capital, Nairobi, left more than 200 dead. On his part, Tanzania Foreign Minister Jakaya Kikwete said "we feel and understand what the Americans must be experiencing."
Islamic Youth Organization in Zamfara in northern Nigeria has a different view as their leader told BBC's Ibrahim Dosara the attacks offer U.S some payback for its actions in the Middle East.
The World Igbo Congress (WIC), based in the U.S., has informed USAfricaonline.com that the it considers the attacks on the U.S. as "sadistic and devious." Its newly-elected chairman, Dr. Kalu Kalu Diogu, said during the USAfricaonline.com exclusive interview, "there is no justification for such wanton decimation of innocent lives. It is simply wrong and unacceptable."
USAfricaonline.com and
NigeriaCentral.com can also confirm that a handful of Nigerians and Africans do business and work at the World Trade Center. But no deaths and major injuries involving any continental African have been announced. Send such information to newsroom@USAfricaonline.com

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DIPLOMACY and ECONOMICS
Bush-Kabila-Powell meeting in Washington D.C. offer Congo good signal for renewing U.S-Africa relations. Democratic Republic of Congo's leader Joseph Kabila, a shy 31-year-old soldier, became one of the very first world leaders to meet with U.S. president George W. Bush, and Secretary of State Colin Powell, on Thursday January 31, 2001. In this USAfricaonline.com special report, we offer insight on the issues in the Congo, its implications for the United States, the Bush international relations team and Mandela's challenge for all to work on a structure of peace to stabilize the region.
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Black History Giants and Quotes:
"Our struggle is a struggle of the African people. It is a struggle for the right to live. I have dedicated my life to this struggle. I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal for which I hope to live and to see realised. But, my lord if it needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die"Nelson Mandela making his last moving speech in court before he was sentenced by the racist apartheid regime in South Africa to life imprisonment in 1964. He later became president in May 1994.
INSIGHT
Africa's Looming Tragedy: an appeal for preventive action in Nigeria
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