Nigerian violence flares: 510 feared dead
Special to USAfrica The Newspaper, Houston
USAfricaonline.com, The
Black Business Journal and NigeriaCentral.com
September 13, 2001- ARMED mobs went on the rampage in two Nigerian cities on Wednesday in clashes between Christians and Muslims and a newspaper reported at least 500 people had died in five days of violence. Clashes which erupted on Friday in the central city of Jos between rampaging gangs of Christian and Muslim youths flared again on Wednesday after a day of calm, health workers and residents said.
"Renewed
fighting broke out this morning in the Nassarawa district," of Jos,
said the acting secretary-general of the Nigerian Red Cross, Abiodun
Orebiyi. Dead and wounded had been taken to hospitals suffering
machete and gunshot wounds, he said, declining to give firm
figures.
A Nigerian newspaper, the state-run Daily Times, reported on Wednesday that more than 500 victims of the violence in Jos had been given a mass burial, after dark, late on Monday.
The bodies were taken to the Zaria Road cemetery in three trucks by heavily armed soldiers and buried under supervision of government officials.
The area was cordoned off to prevent news of the toll emerging and sparking reprisals, the paper said. Officials on Wednesday September 12, 2001 declined to comment on the toll - the highest yet advanced for the violence - though Biodun confirmed that a "very large" mass burial had taken place.
Meanwhile, the new fighting in Jos continued into Friday, September 14. "It is getting bad now in Jos. The Muslims have regrouped and they are fighting," said a Christian resident reached by phone who spoke on condition of anonymity.
"More houses are getting burned. More people are getting killed," said the man who would give his name only as Oliver. "Things are getting tough. The tension is very high. Soldiers are patrolling and firing in the air to bring the situation under control," a police official said.
At the same time, violence also erupted in the northern city of Kano where hundreds of Muslim youths attacked two churches overnight and set ablaze the house of a Christian man, in an apparent response to the violence in Jos.
The Holy Trinity Catholic Church and the Overcomers Sanctuary Pentecostal Church in the Shagari Quarters district of Kano, were both attacked overnight, the church leaders reported.
Catholic catechist Casmir Ogunma said the Holy Trinity church had been razed and the priest's residence set ablaze by youths angered by the events in Jos. Police had cordoned off the area around the church Wednesday and would not allow news agencies to visit the site.
Pastor Seyi Oluwasola of the Overcomes Sanctuary, who showed the AFP correspondent in Kano round the premises, said a mob of Muslim youths had attacked the church, destroyed instruments and religious books. "If it were not for the intervention of the police the situation would have been worse, he said.
James Enoch, a Christian, said he was leaving the city. "I can't live here any more. These youths are dangerous. They promised to come back and said when they come back nobody will be spared," he said. -
To far north of Jos, the
historic city of Kano faced its own violence with a church set on
fire, allegedly by Muslim youths. James Alalade, a pastor of the
burnt church in Kano, told Reuters "They just came in with their
weapons and petrol in cans and asked everybody out before setting the
church ablaze. ...they were heavily armed."
The Jos conflict are said to reflect clashes between Christians and
Muslims and communal squabbles. Thousands flee for safety against the
background of the introduction of the Islamic Sharia law into the
penal codes of some northern states. At least 1000 people were
injured in Jos, the hospitable city of four million people.
USAfricaonline with AFP
report.
USAfrica
VIEWPOINT
September
11 terror and
the ghost of things to come.... By Chido Nwangwu
AFRICAN LEADERS CONDEMN ATTACKS ON WTC TOWERS, PENTAGON BY
TERRORISTS.
In the aftermath of the terror hits which took
down World Trade Center in New York, destroyed parts of the
Pentagon in Washington DC., and left thousands decimated and
charred, African leaders have been expressing their
condemnation of the attacks. Among them, Kenya's President
Daniel arap Moi condemned it as "this heinous and evil
apparently co-ordinated act of terrorism." In 1998, the
bombing of the U.S embassy in his country's capital,
Nairobi, left more than 200 dead. On his part, Tanzania
Foreign Minister Jakaya Kikwete said "we feel and understand
what the Americans must be experiencing."
Islamic
Youth Organization in Zamfara in northern Nigeria has a
different view as their leader told BBC's Ibrahim Dosara the
attacks offer U.S some payback for its actions in the Middle
East.
The
World Igbo Congress (WIC), based in the U.S., has informed
USAfricaonline.com that the it considers the attacks on the
U.S. as "sadistic and devious." Its newly-elected chairman,
Dr. Kalu Kalu Diogu, said during the USAfricaonline.com
exclusive interview, "there is no justification for such
wanton decimation of innocent lives. It is simply wrong and
unacceptable."
USAfricaonline.com
and NigeriaCentral.com
can also confirm that a
handful of Nigerians and Africans do business and work at
the World Trade Center. But no deaths and major injuries
involving any continental African have been announced. Send
such information to newsroom@USAfricaonline.com
U.S. UNDER
ALERT AS NATION BEGINS TO MOURN, BUSH SAYS COUNTRY IS
UNSHAKEN.
President
Bush says America remains unshaken by what he called
"acts of war." Pentagon which lost hundreds of its members
and the certain death of the passengers in the hijacked
plane has also announced that military jets will fly the
skies over New York and Washington for the next several
days.
LITERATURE
As Chinua
Achebe
turned 70, the world's
intellectuals, leaders pay tribute to the master
story-teller and lucid essayist.
MUSIC
The sultry and smoking voice of Nigerian-born
international singer Sade Adu, simply known as Sade,
is already rocking the world, again, with her latest album
DEMOCRACY'S
WARRIOR
Out of
Africa.
The
cock that crows in the morning belongs to one household but
his voice is the property of the neighborhood. -- Chinua
Achebe, Anthills of the Savannah. An editor carries on
his crusade against public corruption and press
censorship
in his native Nigeria and other African countries. By
John Suval.
Will
Arinze be the
FIRST
BLACK AFRICAN POPE?
INSIGHT
Slavery
report in modern Africa more complicated than the
media tells. By Jonathan Elendu
Church bombed in Sudan:
How 3 American missionaries miraculously escaped
death.
USAfricaonline.com Special and Exclusive report by Elise
Glading
HUMAN
RIGHTS
Why South Africa's Basson
is known as 'Dr.
Death'
Nigeria's police,
soldiers
vandalize Okigwe town
in futile search for MASSOB leader
Okigwe killings: A possible prelude to a
pogrom?
By Dr. M. O. Ene
DEMOCRACY
MATTERS
Obasanjo obsession with Biafra
versus facts of history. By Prof. Herbert
Ekwe-Ekwe
in Dakar, Senegal.
Why Bush should focus on dangers facing Nigeria's return to
democracy and Obasanjo's
slippery slide
AFRICA
AND THE U.S. ELECTIONS
Beyond U.S.
electoral shenanigans, rewards and dynamics of a democratic
republic hold
lessons
for
African politics.
STEALS AND
DEALS: How
Marc Rich made billions from Nigeria's
Oil.
Through an
elaborate network of carrots and sticks and a willing army
of Nigeria's soldiers and some civilians, controversial
global dealer and billionaire Marc Rich, literally and
practically, made deals and steals; yes, laughed his way to
the banks from crude oil contracts, unpaid millions in oil
royalties and false declarations of quantities of crude
lifted and exported from Nigeria for almost 25 years. Worse,
he lifted Nigeria's oil and shipped same to then embargoed
apartheid regime in South Africa. Our Special News
Investigation report by Chido Nwangwu examines the
Marc
Rich shenanigans in Nigeria
and beyond.
DIPLOMACY
and ECONOMICS
Bush-Kabila-Powell meeting in Washington D.C.
offer Congo
good signal for renewing U.S-Africa
relations. Democratic Republic of
Congo's leader Joseph Kabila, a shy 31-year-old soldier,
became one of the very first world leaders to meet with U.S.
president George W. Bush, and Secretary of State Colin
Powell, on Thursday January 31, 2001. In this
USAfricaonline.com special report, we offer insight on the
issues in the Congo, its implications for the United States,
the Bush international relations team and Mandela's
challenge for all to work on a structure of peace to
stabilize
the region.
The Congo
too valuable for Bush, U.S. to ignore. By Chido Nwangwu
(published in the Houston Chronicle, January 31,
2001).
Black
History Giants and Quotes:
"Our struggle
is a struggle of the African people. It is a struggle for
the right to live.
I
have dedicated my life to this struggle. I have fought
against white domination and I have fought against black
domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and
free society in which all persons live together in harmony
and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal for which I
hope to live and to see realised. But, my lord if it needs
be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die"Nelson
Mandela making his last moving speech in court before he was
sentenced by the racist apartheid regime in South Africa to
life imprisonment in 1964. He later became president in May
1994.
INSIGHT
Africa's
Looming Tragedy:
an appeal for preventive action in
Nigeria
Is Obasanjo
ordained
by God to rule
Nigeria?
Prof. Sola Adeyeye raises the issue and
provides some thought-provoking answers.
Commission should
ask Obasanjo, Danjuma some questions,
too. By Ambrose
Ehirim
Abacha's
henchman
al-Mustapha
sings briefly about
"Abubakar-Diya Coup" plot, the killing of Abiola, NADECO and
other issues
Major al-Mustapha's Bombshell: M.K.O Abiola was murdered
by "powers
that
be"