Transcript CNN International interview with Nigeria's President Obasanjo and USAfricaonline.com Publisher Chido Nwangwu on Democracy and Security Issues

How Dora Akunyili of NAFDAC is offering Nigeria a hopeful future
By Fr. OKEY ROMANUS MUONEKE

Special to USAfrica The Newspaper, Houston
USAfricaonline.com, The Black Business Journal


Before Dr. Akunyili took over the running of NAFDAC, the agency had functioned merely as a toothless bulldog, but she has radically transformed it into a fierce fighting force. Her well-publicized war on drug abuse is fought relentlessly and the enemy is resisting with every dirty means available. NAFDAC has won several victories in cities most notorious for fake drugs: Onitsha, Aba, Port Harcourt, and Lagos. NAFDAC has set ablaze several truckloads of fake drugs. I personally witnessed the destruction of five lorry-loads of fake drugs at Onitsha in 2001. Let no one be under the illusion that NAFDAC has an easy battle with fake drug dealers. The nabobs of iniquity, these peddlers of death, at first resorted to bribery. Some advanced millions of naira to halt Dora's campaign, but failed to understand early enough the no-nonsense stuff she is made of. Truly, if she wanted to become the richest woman in Africa, the golden opportunity was there for her. Bribery failing, these corrupt dealers resorted to intimidation. They sent assassins to her lodge in Abuja, bombed her laboratory, and sent death messages to her family, but she is undaunted, fired on by her unequivocal reliance on God.(Dr. Akunyili is seen, left, in this 2003 USAfrica file picture with the CEO of Juli Pharmacy)

For several years now Nigeria, the tottering giant of Africa, has managed to kick and shove and scale over many serious crises that have threatened its very existence. While many Nigerians and their friends are at the brink of losing hope but are temporarily hanging on in a rather tantalizing expectation of a sudden miracle that will come and set everything aright, some, like me, are cognizant of the greatest miracle of our time, namely, that Nigeria is still alive, still kicking and shuffling and panting.

It is incredible to see this country weather through so many buffetings of corruption, lawlessness, and crime; it is unbelievable that this country can survive in situations where politics is so much bedeviled and rubbished. Forty years of military quagmire was enough time to learn a lesson, but no, for presently we are back to square one, dealing with a democracy crustated with intrigue, moral depravity and political chicanery.

The present regime of retired Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo mounted the political stage in 1999 with a resounding display of promises, singling out one particularly as immediate and urgent: moral reform. But soon after, the initial effort at reform fizzled out like every other promise before it, a seven-day wonder, and achieved nothing.

Other promises flared up likewise only to die before daylight. Electricity was promised but was never delivered; telephone improved in one or two cities and quickly gave way to money sapping and unstable cell phones; roads are deadly, and traffic is a mess. Unemployment, the unacknowledged "primum mobile" of crimes (armed robbery in particular) is at its highest peak since independence; and national unity, Obasanjo's avowed project, is terribly undermined by sharia, religious fanaticism, and greed.

Nigerians today, and as ever, are terribly divided: north versus south, northeast versus northwest, southwest versus southeast, and so forth. Like scattered enemies we Nigerians grope in a dark forest full of spikes and snakes. So far, it is fear and not the instinct of love that keeps us going, keeps us shouting at each other, not yet able to slash each other's throats. My one time Latin teacher in high school had a habit of responding to "good morning" with a listless smile, a shake of his head, and the words: "Brother, no hope!" Depressing as such response may sound under the circumstance, it seems to find concrete meaning in the quandary in which we find ourselves today.

Nevertheless, thank God we are not so completely despondent, for beyond the misty horizon, one can perceive a flicker of light in the operations of National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and its able Director-General, Dr. Dora Akunyili. Dora is not entirely new in Nigerian public affairs, having served as a regional officer in the defunct P.T.F, where she played a subordinate role, taking orders from her bosses, whose intentions and methods led to the demise of the program under Obasanjo. After the PTF exposure she was invited by Obasanjo to direct and indeed revive the declining agency, NAFDAC. Today, she is producing excellent results amounting to a miracle, highly appreciated by Nigerians, especially the President himself.

The task entrusted to NAFDAC, to fight the worst enemy of the country, is immense. It is estimated that a million people perished during the civil war, killed in action or through starvation and disease. That number pales today in comparison with the millions that perish from fake and adulterated drugs and other related forms of medical abuse. It is common knowledge that the Nigerian market is surfeited with dangerous drugs, which cause complications to medical problems; indeed, the ratio of such killer drugs to genuine drugs is thirty to one.

There are companies in Asia and Eastern Europe that are mass-producing highly diluted drugs and are marketing them in Nigeria. For such drugs, labels are no indication of actual content. It is also true that some Nigerian merchants arrange with such companies to increase the quantity and reduce the quality to make easy profit. Worse still, some traders buy empty cases with labels; these are later filled up with chalk powder or colored liquid concoctions in the squalor of the slums in Nigeria and are supplied to hospitals or sold in pharmacy stores all over the country. They stop at nothing, these harbingers of death. They sell polluted and contaminated stream and tap water to the public in the guise of providing pure water.

The outcome of these and other dangerous practices is unimaginably catastrophic. Hospitals and doctors are becoming useless for want of efficacy in their treatment. Many Nigerians are condemned to suffer complications and pains, which often lead to untimely death. And come to think of it, if this is not genocide, what else is genocide?

In the end, only two sets of people gain from all this: the self-proclaimed native doctors and their religious partners in their fetish prayer houses. Today, Nigeria has more prayer houses than hospitals (with each prayer house claiming to possess the panacea to all illnesses). Needless to say, these "all-rounders", these wonder healers and miracle workers, are most incapable of diagnosing ninety-nine percent of the cases they handle, talk less of knowing what remedies to apply.

The end result, of course, is death and the expensive, festive funerals that follow. But the main beneficiaries of this crime are the manufacturers of fake and adulterated drugs, as well as the drug dealers who make their living through filthy means. All they want is profit, caring less that as profit mounts, graveyards multiply. These drug dealers, perpetrators of genocide, are among the richest millionaires found in all the major cities of the country. They use their death money to buy up properties, sponsor politicians to run for offices, and lavishly entertain the people when they themselves receive chieftaincy titles or knighthood in churches.           

Nigerians are highly pleased with the results of Dora's heroic efforts in the war against genocide, and they believe that she is deserving of the highest honor the country can bestow on her. President Obasanjo himself has, time without number, expressed his satisfaction with Dora and NAFDAC. And now to the main point.

The success of Dora and NAFDAC is a remarkable success for Obasanjo. If the president had listened to detractors, to people who for various reasons had worked to prevent her appointment to the directorship of NAFDAC, Dora would have stayed back at the university and perhaps the agency, like many others, would have continued to languish and decline, while thousands and millions more would have died and been mourned.

On TV interviews Obasanjo has testified a number of times to the fierce battle he waged to pick this woman who he believed could deliver the goods. To select her, he had to overcome prejudice, lies, ethnic and political genotypicity, and even gender prejudice. Her selection was based on merit, pure and simple. That is exactly what Nigeria needs in order to succeed. If, like Obasanjo in this instance, we could appoint people to positions not to satisfy political parties, or religious groups, or ethnic interests, but because they are the best qualified for the job, then there would be hope for the future.

Obasanjo has led Nigeria two times as their president and is about to begin a fresh and final term. Perhaps the majority of Nigerians still believe that he has the magic wand or the miracle gem to overhaul this country. Cynics however wonder why he has not applied this gem all these years as president, especially this last four years. And they have a point. For, if after all these years the country is still plagued with problems of tribalism, corruption, shariaism, light-outs, fuel shortages, terrible road conditions, unemployment, insecurity, and on and on, then it is a valid question to ask: where is the miracle gem?

Yet I am highly convinced that the miracle gem is there, only the president has not applied it fully. The appointment of Dr. Akunyili and a few like her in one or two other fields has proved conclusively that if you use the right people the miracle of transformation of this country will work. Think of the type of Dora Akunyili as the chief of the Nigerian police force, or the Ports Authority, or NEPA, think of what progress will result. I believe the time is now for the president to do something for the country and for himself. It is not too late; rather it is "morning yet on creation day" to give the country a facelift, to be good enough to use efficient and incorruptible people willing to serve the country, and be strong enough to discard incompetent and corrupt ones, deadwoods, no matter their background and affiliations.   
 
Dr. Muoneke, a Houston-based Catholic priest, has been a USAfricaonline.com contributing editor since 1995.

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